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Non-cholera Vibrio infections in Southeast Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Infect Public Health
November 2024
Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan; Research Center for Intestinal Health Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
We reviewed and analyzed the existing data on vibriosis in Southeast Asia to better understand its burden and prevalent causal agents. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE for studies published between January 2000 and April 2024. A random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the pooled isolation rate of non-cholera Vibrio species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-cholera Vibrio spp. invasive infections in the summer following May 2023 flood disaster in Romagna, Italy: a case series.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
July 2024
Infectious Diseases Unit, Ravenna Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
Non-cholera Vibrio spp. includes ubiquitous organisms living in aquatic environments. Their occurrence is associated with global warming and meteorological disasters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of the ADP-β-D-manno-heptose biosynthetic enzymes from two pathogenic Vibrio strains.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
ADP-activated β-D-manno-heptoses (ADP-β-D-manno-heptoses) are precursors for the biosynthesis of the inner core of lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria. Recently, ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose (ADP-D,D-manno-heptose) and its C-6'' epimer, ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose (ADP-L,D-manno-heptose), were identified as potent pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that can trigger robust innate immune responses. Although the production of ADP-D,D-manno-heptose has been studied in several different pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, current knowledge of ADP-β-D-manno-heptose biosynthesis in Vibrio strains remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased incidence of vibriosis in Maryland, U.S.A., 2006-2019.
Environ Res
March 2024
Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - The study analyzed vibriosis trends in Maryland from 2006-2019, finding a significant 39% increase in incidence rates, particularly with V. vulnificus infections rising by 53%.
- - From 2013-2019, hospitalizations due to vibriosis surged by 58%, with older adults and those from the upper eastern shore being the most affected.
- - The findings highlight a long-term rise in Vibrio infections, emphasizing the need for better public awareness and environmental management strategies to mitigate future risks.
Effectiveness of the Euvichol® oral cholera vaccine at 2 years: A case-control and bias-indicator study in Haiti.
Int J Infect Dis
February 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA; Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; Harvard Global Health Institute, Cambridge, USA.
Objectives: The World Health Organization recommends the use of oral cholera vaccine (OCV) in cholera control efforts. Euvichol®, pre-qualified in 2015, is the leading component of the Global OCV stockpile, but data on its field effectiveness are limited. To evaluate Euvichol® vaccine effectiveness (VE), we conducted a case-control study between September 2018 to March 2020 following an OCV campaign in November 2017 in Haiti.
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