Although craniofacial bone is the second common site of fibrous dysplasia involvement, it is rarely found in the paranasal sinus. Among fibrous dysplasia of the head and neck, the maxilla and mandible are the most frequent sites to be involved. Fibrous dysplasia becomes dormant in adolescence and early adult life and is more common in female. It is one of the fibrous osseous lesions and should be differentiated from osteoma and ossifying fibroma. Radiographically, fibrous dysplasia showed "groundglass" bone appearance on CT scans with bone window. Histopathologically, it presents woven-type bone embedded in a cellular fibrous stroma without osteoblastic rimming. We presented a case of 25-year-old female with fibrous dysplasia in her right side ethmoid sinus. She visited to us with the chief complaint of right side headache since adolescence. The lesion was removed by endoscopic sinus surgery and pathology proved fibrous dysplasia. The patient was free of headache after operation. The advance of endoscopic sinus surgical technique, makes it an optimal method for the pathological diagnosis and treatment to avoid the cosmetic problems caused by external approach in limited paranasal sinus fibrous osseous lesions.
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J Am Acad Orthop Surg
November 2024
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY (Albanese, Lynch, and Damron), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (Eswaran).
Beyond enchondromas, the most common bone tumors of the hand, there are numerous less common benign bone tumors and mimickers with which orthopaedic and hand surgeons should be familiar. These include other benign cartilage tumors, cystic lesions, osteogenic tumors, giant cell tumor, and fibrous dysplasia. Particularly unique lesions include bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (Nora lesion), florid reactive periostitis, turret exostosis (acquired osteochondroma), giant cell reparative granuloma (solid aneurysmal bone cyst), and epidermoid cyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Pathol Med
January 2025
Department of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Background: Fibrous dysplasia (FD), caused by activating mutations of GNAS, is a skeletal disorder with considerable clinicopathological heterogeneity. Although prevalent mutations such as R201C and R201H dominate in FD, a limited number of rare mutations, including R201S, R201G, and Q227L, have been documented. The scarcity of information concerning these uncommon mutations motivates our investigation, seeking to enhance comprehension of this less-explored subgroup within FD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoblastoma is an uncommon benign bone tumor rarely involving the craniofacial skeleton. Manifestations in the fronto-orbital region are exceptionally rare. A 19-year-old man presented with persistent headache, nausea, vomiting, right eye pain, and longstanding right exophthalmos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck Pathol
January 2025
Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Introduction: Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia (SOD) is a non-hereditary, unilateral developmental anomaly recently included in the WHO's classification of head and neck tumors.
Case Presentation: Here, we report the case of an 8-year-old boy presenting with unilateral maxillary enlargement and pain without facial asymmetry. Computed tomography revealed a hypodense area in the maxillary bone with altered bone structure and osseous expansion.
Life (Basel)
November 2024
Pediatric Orthopedics and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Background: Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare condition in which normal spongy and cortical bone is replaced by non-neoplastic fibrous tissue, leading to weakened bone matrix and increased risk of pathological fractures and deformities. Treating these deformities poses a significant challenge for surgeons. While various cases of surgical stabilization and limb lengthening using intramedullary nails have been reported, there is limited evidence on the use of Motorized Intramedullary Limb-Lengthening Nails (MILLNs) in FD patients.
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