A novel immunosuppressive agent, FR252921 was isolated from the cultured broth of a species of Pseudomonas fluorescens. We have shown that FR252921 inhibit activating protein-1 (AP-1) transcription activity and act dominantly against antigen presenting cells comparing to T cell. Possibility of FR252921 as concomitant drug of FK506, T-cell specific inhibitor was evaluated. FR252921 showed synergy with FK506 in immunosuppressive activity both in splenic proliferation and in murine skin transplantation.
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mBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
is a fungal pathogen that can cause lethal disease in immunocompromised patients. Immunocompetent host immune responses, such as formation of pulmonary granulomas, control the infection and prevent disseminated disease. Little is known about the immunological conditions establishing the latent infection granuloma in the lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipids Health Dis
January 2025
Emergency surgery Dapartment (Trauma center), The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, Henan, China.
Lipid metabolism in cancer is characterized by dysregulated lipid regulation and utilization, critical for promoting tumor growth, survival, and resistance to therapy. Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract that has a dismal 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. Given the essential function of the pancreas in digestion, cancer progression severely disrupts its function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200062, China.
In contemporary times, cancer poses the most significant threat to human life and safety. Scientists have relentlessly pursued the intricacies of carcinogenesis and explored ways to prevent and treat cancer. Carcinogenesis is a complex, multi-faceted, and multi-stage process, with numerous underlying causes, including inflammation and fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Sepsis is a fatal organ dysfunction characterized by the simultaneous hyperinflammation and immunosuppression. Nowadays, the early precision intervention of sepsis is challenging. Ferroptosis is involved in the development of sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Lanhei Road 132, Heilongtan, 650201, Kunming, CHINA.
Plant sesterterpenoids are an extremely rare family of natural products that generally possess novel chemical structures and diverse biological activities. Here, we report the discovery of an unprecedented group of minor plant sesterterpenoids, gracilisoids B-E (2-5), which feature two types of highly functionalized bicyclo[3.2.
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