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Juvenile Incarceration in an Adult Facility and Violent Victimization During Adulthood.
J Adolesc
December 2024
Center for Legal Systems Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: A growing body of research indicates that being incarcerated in an adult jail or prison as a juvenile can elevate one's exposure to adverse childhood experiences, including violent and sexual victimization and neglect, and may lead to several long-term difficulties. This study investigates the relationship between being confined in an adult jail or prison as a minor and experiencing violent victimization as an adult.
Methods: Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1997 cohort were used in the study.
Floorplanning with I/O Assignment via Feasibility-Seeking and Superiorization Methods.
IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst
January 2025
National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing, School of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China. Dr. Luo is also with the Center for Energy-efficient Computing and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China.
The feasibility-seeking approach offers a systematic framework for managing and resolving intricate constraints in continuous problems, making it a promising avenue to explore in the context of floorplanning problems with increasingly heterogeneous constraints. The classic legality constraints can be expressed as the union of convex sets. However, conventional projection-based algorithms for feasibility-seeking do not guarantee convergence in such situations, which are also heavily influenced by the initialization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe epidemiological trends and predictions of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastroesophageal junction carcinoma: an Australian population-based study.
BMC Cancer
December 2024
School of Health and Social Development and Deakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Gastroesophageal junction carcinoma (GEJC) and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cases are on the rise in Australia, prompting a study on their trends and future predictions using Australian cancer data from 2009 to 2018.
- The analysis showed that GEJC incidents increased significantly, particularly among men, while the rates for women showed a slight decline; ESCC cases also increased but at a slower rate.
- The study predicts that by 2039, approximately 6 in 100,000 will be diagnosed with GEJC and 2 in 100,000 with ESCC, both having low 10-year survival rates, although women showed relatively better survival rates than men.
Technology transfer, intellectual property, and the fight for the soul of WHO.
PLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Yale Law School, Yale School of Medicine, Yale Collaboration for Regulatory Rigor, Integrity, and Transparency, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Debates over the scope, terms, and governance of technology transfer-the sharing of essential technical information, know-how, and materials needed to manufacture a health product-are prominent and controversial in international health diplomacy. These debates have become focal points in recent contentious negotiations to amend the International Health Regulations (IHR) and draft a global Pandemic Agreement. While some countries advocate for automatic or compulsory mechanisms to facilitate access to health technologies, especially in times of crisis, others oppose legal frameworks that mandate non-voluntary participation by the pharmaceutical industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthical and legal reflections on secondary research using genetic data acquired for criminal investigation purposes.
Forensic Sci Int Genet
February 2025
Centre for Forensic Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Research with human genetic data or human beings more generally requires valid informed consent. However, several exceptions exist to this universal principle, usually for situations where it is impossible or at least impractical to obtain this consent. Those exceptions are usually bound to requirements of necessity, shared benefit for the concerned community and minimization of harmful impact.
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