AI Article Synopsis
- The study evaluates the feasibility of using immunological and cytogenetic tests to understand how environmental factors, especially chemical and radiation exposure, affect the immune system and genetic makeup of individuals living in industrial areas.
- Results show that individuals exposed to these factors, like workers involved in the Chornobyl cleanup and those in chemical or metallurgical industries, exhibited various forms of secondary immune deficiencies along with chromosome and chromatid abnormalities.
- The severity of these health issues is influenced by local ecological conditions, types of workplace hazards, and the length of exposure to harmful factors.
Article Abstract
A feasibility is analyzed of our using a complex of immunological and cytogenetic investigations to assess the impact of adverse factors of antropogenic origination, chemical and radiation ones in particular, on the immune system and genetic apparatus in those persons residing under conditions of a large industrial region. Identified in the above subjects was the presence of different variants of secondary immunological insufficiency, chromosome and chromatid aberrations in liquidators of the effects of the Chornobyl accident, workers of chemicals--, by-product coke plants, and metallurgical works, the degree of the above insufficiency being decided by ecological conditions of residence, presence of occupational hazards, their nature, and duration of exposure.
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