Objective: Internal fixation devices are commonly used in the surgical treatment of many orthopedic conditions. Their prolonged presence, however, has been associated with potential complications. Many surgeons advocate the routine removal of internal fixation in the pediatric age group. In this report we present our experience with removal of internal fixation in pediatric patients and evaluate the benefits and difficulties of doing so.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 304 pediatric patients who underwent removal of internal fixation implants for various indications at the Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between January 1985 and December 1999, was carried out.
Results: A total of 176 males and 128 females were included. Their mean age at time of removal of internal fixation was 11 years (range 2-18). The fixation device was removed at an average of 16.3 months (range 10-40) after implantation. One hundred and twenty (39.5%) patients had the initial fixation for the treatment of fractures. For all 304 patients, late removal of the implant was found to be more difficult than early removal. Implants around the hip and pelvis were more difficult to remove than other locations.
Conclusion: Our experience supports the indication for timely removal of internal fixation devices in the pediatric population. When carried out on a routine basis it can avoid the difficulties associated with the late removal of implants.
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Objective: Aim: Study the mechanism of interaction between the 'sacroiliac joint - screw' system and determine the optimal parameters of the stabilizing structure, the strength of the system connection through computer modeling, and anatomical-biomechanical experiment.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The optimal parameters of the stabilizing structure for the sacroiliac joint were calculated using software package MathCAD. To validate the results of the numerical modeling, corresponding investigations of mechanical characteristics and determination of stiffness of the studied systems were conducted by an upgraded testing stand, TIRAtest-2151.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
January 2025
†University Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Increased use of arthroscopically assisted techniques for the treatment of ankle fractures has been reported. Despite their rapid development, there is only one systematic review regarding arthroscopically assisted treatment of ankle fractures, in which, however, only malleolar fracture studies are included. Various other types of ankle fractures have also been treated with arthroscopically assisted procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Podiatr Med Assoc
January 2025
‡Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Çanakkale, Turkey.
Background: The aim of study was to biomechanically compare the fixation of Jones fracture using headless cannulated screw, tension band, and two Kirschner wires.
Methods: A total of 60 fourth-generation, fifth metatarsal synthetic bone models were divided into three groups according to the fixation techniques. A vertical load, oriented from plantar to dorsal and lateral to medial, was applied to the metatarsal specimen that were potted with molding material.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the locking femoral neck plate (LFNP) can be an alternative fixation method to the cannulated screws with a medial buttress plate. For this purpose, we compared biomechanically the LFNP and cannulated screws with or without a medial buttress plate in Pauwels type 3 femoral neck fractures.
Methods: A vertical fracture model was created at an 80-degree angle to the femoral neck in 28 synthetic bone models.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
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