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Irritable bowel syndrome and health-related quality of life: a population-based study in Calgary, Alberta. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in Calgary, as existing data on nonclinical samples in Canada is limited.
  • A survey involving 437 participants identified 110 IBS cases and compared their quality of life metrics using the SF-12v2 health survey to those without IBS.
  • Results indicate that individuals with IBS experience significantly lower HRQOL across various physical and mental health measures, and those who seek medical help show worse physical health than those who do not, although their mental health remains unchanged.

Article Abstract

Background: Little is known about the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of nonclinical samples of people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in Canada. In a pilot survey, the impact of IBS on HRQOL using a population-based, urban sample was examined.

Methods: A random sample of Calgary residents (18 years of age or older), selected by random digit dialing (n=1521), completed a structured questionnaire including ROME II Criteria and Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 12-Item Health Survey, version 2 (SF-12v2). The mean scale and summary scores of SF-12v2 for those who did and did not meet ROME II criteria and for those who met ROME II criteria with and without visiting a physician in past three months were determined and compared using multiple regression analyses.

Results: Of the 951 households successfully contacted, 590 (62%) were willing to participate, of which 437 (74%) individuals were recruited. One hundred ten IBS cases (81 of which were women) and 327 non-IBS controls (180 of which were women) were identified. All of the eight mean scale scores and the two mean summary scores were significantly lower in people with IBS than in those without, whether or not adjusting for demographics. Forty-four of the 110 IBS cases (40%) sought medical help. Significantly lower mean physical component score and three scale scores (general health, social functioning and role physical) were found in those who sought medical help than in those who did not.

Conclusions: People with IBS experience significant impairment in HRQOL, including both physical and mental well-being. People with IBS who seek medical help report worse physical health than those who do not, but their mental health is no different.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/706891DOI Listing

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