Objective: Previously, splenoportography with 18-gauge needles provided excellent portal imaging. However, because of concern about bleeding, this technique was replaced with arterial portography and noninvasive techniques, which are not always accurate. We present a modification of splenoportography using CO2 and an ultrafine needle in eight patients whose previous imaging studies were inconclusive.
Conclusion: CO2 splenoportography is safe and expedient and provides adequate visualization of the portal system for surgical planning in selected patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.180.5.1801375 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
December 2021
Section of Interventional Radiology, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement is a well-established but technically challenging procedure for the management of sequelae of end-stage liver disease. Performed essentially blindly, traditional fluoroscopically guided TIPS placement requires multiple needle passes and prolonged radiation exposure to achieve successful portal venous access, thus increasing procedure time and the risk of periprocedural complications. Several advanced image-guided portal access techniques, including intracardiac echocardiography (ICE)-guided access, cone-beam CT (CBCT)-guided access and wire-targeting access techniques, can serve as alternatives to traditional CO portography-based TIPS creation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Intervent Radiol
November 2021
Unité de Radiologie Interventionnelle, Hôpital Avicenne (APHP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris- Seine-Saint-Denis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 125 Rue de Stalingrad 93000, Bobigny, France.
Purpose: To describe and evaluate an image fusion technique for the portal vein puncture guidance during TIPS procedure: a three-dimensional (3D) virtual target fluoroscopic display obtained with an automated 3D carbon dioxide wedged hepatic vein portography (3D CO-WHVP).
Materials And Methods: All the 37 TIPS creations performed in our institution between 3/2017 and 12/2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Seventeen procedures were guided using the 3D CO-WHVP technique (group 1) and were compared with the other 20 procedures performed under conventional 2D fluoroscopic guidance (group 2).
Eur Radiol
August 2018
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: The blind portal vein puncture remains the most challenging step during transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation. We performed a prospective randomised clinical trial to compare three-dimensional (3D) roadmap with CO wedged hepatic vein portography for portal vein puncture guidance.
Methods: Between March 2017 and May 2017, 30 patients were enrolled and randomly allocated to the study group (3D roadmap) or the control group (CO wedged hepatic vein portography).
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
June 2010
Department of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Background And Aim: To clarify the efficacy of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) as a contrast material to evaluate portal vein images by percutaneous transhepatic portography (PTP).
Methods: Twenty patients (38-76 years; male 13, female 7) with chronic liver diseases were the subjects of this prospective study. Portal venous opacification by PTP was compared between CO(2)-based images and iodinated contrast medium (ICM)-based images by two independent reviewers, according to the three-grade scoring; 0 for none, 1 for weak and 2 for sufficient.
J Vasc Interv Radiol
May 2009
Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, 32610-0374, USA.
Purpose: To determine the frequency and potential importance of findings initially interpreted as portal vein occlusion with "cavernous transformation" at transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement with hepatic parenchymal CO(2) injection.
Materials And Methods: One hundred forty-seven patients underwent hepatic parenchymal CO(2) injections in the setting of fine-needle CO(2) TIPS procedures. Hepatic parenchymal CO(2) injections were retrospectively reviewed for findings suggestive of cavernous transformation in which direct portal venography confirmed portal vein patency.
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