The authors report the case of a one-year-old infant in whom routine examination by the paediatrician demonstrated left testicular swelling. Subsequent assessment (scrotal ultrasound and laboratory tests) revealed only a moderate increase of alpha-foetoprotein levels. Orchidectomy was performed due to a suspicion of vitelline tumour. Histological examination revealed splenogonadal fusion. In the light of this case, the authors discuss the modalities of early diagnosis of this embryonic anomaly for which orchidectomy appears to be excessive, even when the testicular parenchyma has an immature appearance.
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Open Med (Wars)
December 2020
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Foci of splenic tissue separated from the spleen can occur as a congenital anomaly. Isolated nodules of splenic tissue are called accessory spleens or spleniculli. However, nodules of splenic tissue can merge with other organs during embryonic development, in which case we speak of spleno-visceral fusions: most often, they merge with the tail of the pancreas (thus forming spleno-pancreatic fusion or an intrapancreatic accessory spleen), with the reproductive gland (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
September 2019
Department of Pathology, North Hospital, University Hospital of St-Etienne, France.
Ectopic splenic tissue in any location could represent accessory spleen, a common congenital abnormality, splenosis, the presence of numerous nodules of ectopic splenic tissue after spleen trauma/surgery or splenogonadal fusion, a rare congenital malformation found mostly in males. Ectopic splenic tissue in the ovary is usually found in the context of an extensive pelvic splenosis. Solitary ovarian splenosis presenting not as a part of pelvic splenosis, but rather as a solitary mass masquerading an ovarian tumor is extremely rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPMIS
September 2017
Department of Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara, Italy.
Splenosis is an acquired anomaly related to heterotopic auto-transplantation of splenic tissue following abdominal trauma or splenectomy. We report the first definitive bilateral ovarian case in a 65-year-old woman who underwent splenectomy following a motor vehicle accident 44 years prior to presentation. We review the literature and discuss the main differential diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Surg
June 2013
Department of Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Research Institute, Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, 607402 India.
Six years old boy underwent elective inguinal exploration for left congenital hernia. Per- operatively, an elongated, purplish-red, fleshy band of tissue was found inside the sac, adherent to the upper pole of testis. Biopsy was taken and the wound closed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Urol
February 2003
Service de Chirurgie Infantile, Hôtel Dieu, avenue Vercingétorix, BP 69, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand.
The authors report the case of a one-year-old infant in whom routine examination by the paediatrician demonstrated left testicular swelling. Subsequent assessment (scrotal ultrasound and laboratory tests) revealed only a moderate increase of alpha-foetoprotein levels. Orchidectomy was performed due to a suspicion of vitelline tumour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!