The present study investigated whether there were any differences between males and females in respect to creatine transporter (CreaT) gene expression and/or total creatine (TCr) content in human vastus lateralis muscle. Skeletal muscle obtained from young healthy male (n = 13, age: 23.2 +/- 5.0 years) and female subjects (n = 12, age: 21.7 +/- 4.3 years) was analyzed for CreaT mRNA, CreaT protein and TCr content. Total CreaT protein content in the muscle was similar (p > 0.05) between the sexes. Two bands (approximately 55 and 73 kDa) of the CreaT protein were detected in all muscle samples. Both the 55 and the 73 kDa bands were present in similar (p > 0.05) amounts in males compared with females. The 73 kDa band was in greater abundance (p < 0.05) than the 55 kDa band, irrespective of gender. In addition, CreaT mRNA expression relative to beta-actin mRNA and the TCr content (males: 117.8 +/- 2.2, females: 125.3 +/- 4.3 mmol.kg(-1) dry mass) were also unaffected (p > 0.05) by gender. These data demonstrate that gender does not influence skeletal muscle TCr content and CreaT gene expression in young human subjects.
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Transl Cancer Res
November 2024
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Background And Objective: Advances in non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have lagged behind clear cell RCC due to the heterogeneity and relative rarity of the disease. However, more advanced molecular and genetic testing has allowed us to gain a more detailed and nuanced appreciation of these malignancies. This has laid the foundation for the identification of the distinct mutational and molecular patterns such as succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-deficient RCC, fumarate hydratase (FH)-deficient RCC, and translocation RCC, so that clinicians can create a more personalized approach to their clinical management.
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November 2024
Division of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background: OpenAI's ChatGPT is a large language model-based artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can be used to answer unique, user-generated questions without direct training on specific content. Large language models have significant potential in urologic education. We reviewed the primary data surrounding the use of large language models in urology.
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November 2024
Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background And Objective: For patients with resectable renal cell carcinoma (RCC), extirpative surgery with curative intent remains the standard of care. Despite surgical resection, most patients with high-risk features experience disease recurrence. The role of perioperative systemic therapy in the management of these patients' disease remains unclear.
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November 2024
Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background And Objective: The role of focal therapy in the treatment of localized prostate cancer is evolving. However, despite accumulating evidence, current guidelines and regulatory bodies refrain from endorsing focal therapy outside of clinical trials. Our goal was the to review the focal therapy realm for ongoing clinical trials and high impact recently published trials.
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November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Binhaiwan Central Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan, China.
Background And Objective: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy of humankind, characterized by its low propensity for metastasis and its high recurrence rate. Surgical intervention is the predominant therapeutic approach. However, for cases of locally advanced BCC (laBCC) and metastatic BCC (mBCC), systematic therapy may be the first option.
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