In a low-level bioterrorism attack without mass casualties, physician offices will stand at the front line for diagnosis and treatment. Lacking preparation, those offices can suffer some of the first casualties. Physicians and their administrators in ambulatory practices must be able to recognize and plan for a potential bioterrorism attack.
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Avicenna J Med Biotechnol
January 2024
Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Shahab Danesh University, Qom, Iran.
The age of synthetic biology is ushering in new technologies for the advancement of society, human health, and agriculture. It appears that synthetic biology has integrated engineering paradigms into biological contexts. The combined use of new biotechnology and synthetic biology raises concerns about biosafety, biosecurity, and even cyberbiosecurity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
November 2024
Forensic Science Research Group, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan required that forensic science was used beyond the traditional law enforcement and criminal justice goals and applied to military operations. The 9/11 terror attacks in the United States (US) inspired further attacks in the Western World and highlighted the importance of national and international intelligence sharing for counterterrorism operations. Following the 9/11 attacks, anthrax was disseminated in the US mail system, demonstrating a successful modern use of biological agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Public Health
October 2024
Division of Medical Ethics, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
The celebrated 1980 announcement that smallpox had been eradicated was made using the following definition of eradication: "Permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection caused by a specific agent as a result of deliberate efforts: intervention measures are no longer needed." Public health around the world works with this definition of "eradication," setting it as a goal for other infectious disease control programs. The definition is simple.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Chemother
September 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
This paper reviews the elements and infection mechanisms of bioterrorism, assess North Korea's capability for biological warfare, and propose strategies for South Korea to counter potential bioterrorist threats from the North. The four critical elements of bioterrorism include the biological agent, the weaponization of the agent, the delivery system, and the impact of weather conditions on the attack. The infection routes for biological agents in bioterrorism include inhalation, ingestion, dermal exposure, and injection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2024
Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.
Bioterrorism involves the deliberate release of harmful biological agents, such as bacteria and viruses, aimed at causing mass casualties within a population. Often referred to as "poor man's nuclear weapons," chemical and biological weapons pose a significant threat due to their potential for mass destruction. Detecting and preventing bioterrorist attacks is challenging, making them one of the most feared scenarios.
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