The purpose of this study is to describe the frequency and correlates of self-reported anxiety and fear and the self-care behaviors used to manage these symptoms. Data were collected in a convenience sample (N = 422) of HIV-positive subjects. Demographic and disease-related variables were compared for those who did and did not report anxiety and fear. Anxiety and fear were the most frequently reported symptoms (17.3%, n = 73). There were significant differences on gender, level of education, and the use of antiretroviral medications. Self-care behaviors (n = 212) for anxiety and fear were grouped into seven categories: using activities for distraction = 25%, talking to others = 21%, using alternative/complementary therapies = 18%, taking prescribed medications = 10%, using self-talk = 9%, using substances = 9%, and using avoidance behaviors = 7%. Anxiety and fear are commonly experienced by people with HIV/AIDS. Self-care strategies are imperative in the management of these clinical manifestations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055329002250958 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Sentiment analysis of tweets employing convolutional neural network optimized by enhanced gorilla troops optimization algorithm.
Sci Rep
January 2025
University of Ghana, P.O. Box 134, Legon-Accra, Ghana.
Sentiment analysis has become a difficult and important task in the current world. Because of several features of data, including abbreviations, length of tweet, and spelling error, there should be some other non-conventional methods to achieve the accurate results and overcome the current issue. In other words, because of those issues, conventional approaches cannot perform well and accomplish results with high efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMice born to mothers fed a diet high in omega-6 fatty acids and low in omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy exhibit various behavioral changes including impaired social behaviors and enhanced recognition memory.
J Nutr
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Oral Physiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Background: Modern dietary trends have led to an increase in foods that are relatively high in n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and low in n-3 PUFAs. We previously reported that the offspring of mother mice that consumed a diet high in n-6 linoleic acid (LA) and low in n-3 α-linolenic acid (ALA), hereinafter called the LA/ALA diet, exhibit behavioral abnormalities related to anxiety and feeding.
Objective: We currently lack a comprehensive overview of the behavioral abnormalities in these offspring, which was investigated in this study.
Cannabidiol (CBD) potentiates physiological and behavioral markers of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responsivity in female and male mice.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
Rationale: Clinical literature indicates there may be a therapeutic use of cannabidiol (CBD) for stress-related disorders. Preclinical literature remains conflicted regarding the underlying neurobehavioral mechanisms, reporting mixed effects of CBD (increased, decreased, or no effect) on anxiety- and fear-related behaviors. Preclinical data demonstrated that CBD modulates hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis gene expression; it is unknown whether CBD changes HPA axis responsivity and how this relates to altered behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNecessary Conditions in Social Media Addiction: Identifying Key Antecedents.
Psychol Rep
January 2025
Department of Business Management, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
This study aims to address the fragmented understanding of the antecedents of social media addiction (SMA) by examining key factors and their roles as necessary and sufficient conditions. By integrating key variables from previous research, including the Dark Triad traits, self-regulation, social anxiety, and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), the study investigates their relationships with SMA. Data were collected through 369 questionnaires and analyzed using regression analysis and Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe two sides of Phobos: Gray and white matter abnormalities in phobic individuals.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Departamento de Psicología ClínicaPsicobiología y MetodologíaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38200, Tenerife, Spain.
Small animal phobia (SAP) is a subtype of specific phobia characterized by an intense and irrational fear of small animals, which has been underexplored in the neuroscientific literature. Previous studies often faced limitations, such as small sample sizes, focusing on only one neuroimaging modality, and reliance on univariate analyses, which produced inconsistent findings. This study was designed to overcome these issues by using for the first time advanced multivariate machine-learning techniques to identify the neural mechanisms underlying SAP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!