A 46-year-old Swiss woman presents with intermittent abdominal pain and persistent eosinophilia that is suggestive of helminthic etiology. Though her stay in Africa goes back > 35 years, an imported disease is a possibility. However, contact with a puppy suggests a locally acquired organism. Antibodies to filariae and Toxocara are demonstrated in the serum. Following treatment with albendazole 400 mg daily for 14 days the patient makes a full recovery, and the final diagnosis is active Toxocara canis infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.92.12.554 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Vet Med
January 2024
Veterinarian, DSc., Departamento de Clínica Veterinária, FMVZ, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Intestinal parasites of the genus are the most prevalent in coproparasitological examinations and necropsies of dogs in Brazil. Although adult dogs often remain asymptomatic when infected, there is limited published information concerning the laboratory and clinical findings and severity of infection in symptomatic adult dogs. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the clinical and laboratory findings of adult -infected dogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Enferm Dig
January 2025
Aparato Digestivo, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña.
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is an uncommon, chronic, immune-mediated condition characterized by eosinophilic infiltration that can affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical manifestations depend on the different layers of the intestinal wall affected, which also allows its classification into three subtypes (Klein classification) (1): mucosal, which presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, or vomiting; muscular, with obstruction or perforation; and serosal, classically with ascites. Diagnosis requires the demonstration of tissue eosinophilia with compatible clinical manifestations, after excluding other causes of eosinophilia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEosinophilic gastroenteritis is characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the stomach and intestine. It is a rare disorder with bizarre presentations, making it difficult to diagnose and often leading to misdiagnoses. It can present with abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, obstruction, ascites, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrongyloides hyperinfection and disseminated infections are usually associated with immunosuppression; these severe manifestations occur in a minority of cases. The use of immunosuppressants such as corticosteroids and Baricitinib for treating COVID-19 pneumonia can be responsible for patients' immunosuppression and cause Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome. The chance increases when the patient belongs to countries or regions where chronic infection with Strongyloides is more prevalent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
November 2024
Dubai Academic Health Corporation, Rashid Hospital, Oudh Metha Road, P. O. Box 44220, Dubai, UAE.
Background: Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disease characterized by eosinophilic infiltration into one or more layers of the gastrointestinal tract. It commonly affects children more than adults. The clinical features depend on the site of gut involvement, but the most common symptoms include abdominal pain and diarrhea.
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