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Strength of Genetic Associations with Thyrotropin Values Differs Between Populations with Similarity to African and European Reference Populations.
Thyroid
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Epidemiological data suggest the population distribution of thyrotropin (TSH) values is shifted toward lower values in self-identified Black non-Hispanic individuals compared with self-identified White non-Hispanic individuals. It is unknown whether genetic differences between individuals with genetic similarities to African reference populations (GSA) and those with similarities to European reference populations (GSE) contribute to these observed differences. We aimed to compare genome-wide associations with TSH and putative causal TSH-associated variants between GSA and GSE groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrient composition of human milk of Indian mothers: relation with maternal and infant anthropometry.
J Food Sci Technol
February 2025
New Delhi, India.
The aim of the study was to determine the nutrient composition of human milk (HM) of Indian mothers and investigate its association with maternal and infant anthropometric measures. Human milk is an ideal source of nutrition for optimum growth and development of infant. Among Indian mothers, HM composition data is scanty, especially during prolonged lactation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Validation of a Short Food Frequency Questionnaire (SH-FFQ) in Iranian Adults: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.
Int J Prev Med
December 2024
Food and Beverages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Background: An accurate assessment of food intake is necessary to monitor nutritional status. However, differences in cultures and dietary habits between communities make it necessary to create culturally specific tools to evaluate food intake. This study aimed to develop and validate a short food frequency questionnaire (SH-FFQ) in Iranian adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContinuous atrial fibrillation monitoring using a wearable smartwatch: Using long-term Holter as reference.
Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Wearables satisfactorily detect atrial fibrillation (AF) longer than 1 hour. Our study aims to evaluate smartwatch performances for long-term AF monitoring, including AF with short durations.
Methods: This prospective study enrolled AF patients from 2020 to 2023.
Modeling of the Carbohydrate Oxacarbenium Ionic Intermediates of Glycosylation Reactions with Explicit Account for Protective Group Effects.
ACS Omega
January 2025
Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.
O-Protected oxacarbenium ions are key intermediates of glycosylation reactions. The knowledge of their conformational preferences is crucial for choosing the correct blocking group pattern to achieve the required stereochemical outcome. This article describes a computational study of several glucosyl oxacarbenium cations.
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