A mechanism involving the intermediate formation of an amine radical cation by single-electron transfer is proposed for the oxidation of secondary amines with alkylperoxy-lambda(3)-iodane. On the other hand, the oxidation of acetamides probably proceeds by a radical process, which involves the direct hydrogen abstraction of the methylene group alpha to the nitrogen atom.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0268005 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Bari: Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Dept. of Pharmacy - Drug Sciences, via E. Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, ITALY.
Strained spiro-heterocycles (SSH) have gained significant attention within the medicinal chemistry community as promising (sp3)-rich bioisosteres for their aromatic and non-spirocyclic counterparts. We herein report access to an unprecedented spiro-heterocycle - 1,5-dioxaspiro[2.3]hexane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
High salinity in wastewater often hampers the performance of traditional adsorbents by disrupting electrostatic interactions and ion exchange processes, limiting their efficiency. This study addresses these challenges by investigating the salt-promoted adsorption of Cu ions onto amino-functionalized chloromethylated polystyrene (EDA@CMPS) millispheres. The adsorbent was synthesized by grafting ethylenediamine (EDA) onto CMPS, which significantly improved Cu adsorption, achieving nearly three times the capacity in saline solutions (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Institute of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Chromatin remodeling, which involves the histone-to-protamine exchange process during spermiogenesis, is crucial for sperm nuclear condensation and male fertility. However, the key regulators and underlying molecular mechanisms involved in this process remain largely unexplored. In this study, we discovered that deficiency in the family with sequence similarity 170 member A (Fam170a) led to abnormal sperm nuclear morphology and male infertility in mice, mirroring the observation of very low Fam170a transcription levels in sperm of infertile men with teratozoospermia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina, 130 Mason Farm Rd, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). To interrogate this phenomenon, a synthetic ITR (SynITR), harboring substitutions in putative p53 binding sites was generated and evaluated for vector production and gene delivery. Replication of SynITR flanked transgenic genome was similar compared to wild type (wt) ITR, with a modest increase in vector titers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Extracell Vesicles
January 2025
Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
B cell maturation is crucial for effective adaptive immunity. It requires a complex signalling network to mediate antibody diversification through mutagenesis. B cells also rely on queues from other cells within the germinal centre.
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