Species-specific differences in microsatellite locus length and ascertainment bias have both been proposed to explain differences in microsatellite variability and length usually observed when loci isolated in one species are used to survey variation in a related species. Here we provide a simple algebraic approach to independently estimate the contributions of true species-specific length differences and ascertainment bias. We apply this approach to a reciprocal-isolation microsatellite study and show contributions of both ascertainment bias and a true longer average microsatellite length in Drosophila melanogaster compared with D. simulans.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msg066 | DOI Listing |
Environ Health Perspect
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common permanent neuromotor disorder diagnosed in childhood. Although most cases have unknown etiology, emerging evidence suggests environmental risk factors of CP.
Objectives: We investigated whether ambient toxic air contaminants (TACs) in the maternal residential area during pregnancy, specifically volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and metals, were associated with offspring CP risk in California.
J Educ Health Promot
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Shri MP Shah Medical College Gujarat, India.
Background: Accurate determination of infant mortality causes and understanding sociocultural factors influencing care-seeking behaviors are crucial for targeted interventions in resource-limited settings. This mixed-methods study aimed to assess the accuracy of verbal autopsy (VA) in ascertaining infant death causes and explore sociocultural determinants of infant mortality in Gujarat, India.
Materials And Methods: It was a mixed-method study with a retrospective cohort component for which data from 661 infant records were extracted from the main health office's database, with a subset of 328 infant deaths selected for verbal autopsy analysis.
J Forensic Leg Med
January 2025
Department of Legal Medicine, Teaching Hospital of Taher Sfar, 5100, Mahdia, Tunisia; Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia.
Background: Spontaneous splenic rupture is a rare life-threatening finding with a challenging diagnosis which is largely ignored in the literature. Hematological disorders such as afibrinogenemia are reported to cause bleeding disorders mostly cerebral hemorrhage. Despite being a life-threatening condition, data about spontaneous splenic rupture in patients with Afibrinogenemia remain scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Child Adolesc Psychiatry
August 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neuropsychiatric condition that affects children. Its magnitude varies by area, ranging from 0.2% to 26.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Introduction: Primary hypertension (PH) affects over one billion individuals globally, yet less than 30% achieve controlled blood pressure (BP) with medication. Many patients require a combination of multiple medications to reach targets, but adverse effects and financial burdens undermine adherence. Additionally, prehypertension affects 25%-50% of adults, increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!