This study examined similarities and differences between Jews and Arabs in Israel in terms of their daily stressful and uplifting experiences and assessed the relation between these experiences and family and life satisfaction. Data were collected from representative samples of 697 Jews and 303 Arabs by using a computerized-assisted telephone interviewing system. Contrary to expectation, Jews reported more sources of hassles than did Arabs, whereas Arabs reported more uplifts. A structural equation modeling multigroup analysis indicated a similar factor suucture for hassles and uplifts in both groups. Family satisfaction was positively related to uplifts but not to hassles. For Arabs, uplifts had a positive effect only on family satisfaction, whereas for Jews they had a positive effect on both family and general life satisfaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.73.1.65 | DOI Listing |
Int J Equity Health
January 2025
Tel Aviv Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Introduction: Disparities in oral health are related to dental care knowledge, domestic oral hygiene practices and socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the oral hygiene and dental care practices of migrant, Arab, and Jewish children residing in Tel Aviv, Israel, and assess the influence of parental dental practices.
Methods: Data were collected from parents of children aged 3 to 6 years.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
December 2025
School of Social Work, Haifa, Israel.
Demoralization in the face of adversity is a common existential state. However, it has not been examined in reaction to warfare, and the mediators between the extent of exposure to war and demoralization in this context are also unknown. This study explored the associations of indirect exposure to war, acute stress symptoms, disengaged coping, and demoralization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsr J Health Policy Res
January 2025
Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, POB 9907, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Workforce diversity in healthcare has been shown to improve the quality of patient care. A paucity of data exists globally on this subject in ophthalmology. The purpose of this study was to analyze nationwide trends in gender-, ethnic- and country of graduation disparities among ophthalmologists in Israel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Educational Counseling Department, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College (Emeritus), Yezreel Valley, Israel.
Introduction: Self-compassion and self-coldness mediate the relationship between perceived social support and wellbeing, depression, anxiety and stress. However, this mediation has not been studied in intercultural contexts yet. The current crosssectional study explores the mediation effects of both constructs among Arabs and Jews in Israel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Background: Previous studies on the association of adolescent obesity with comorbid diseases in Israel were conducted predominantly in the Israeli Jewish population.
Goal: To compare associations of adolescent obesity with Hypertension (HTN), Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM2), and Polycystic ovaries (PCO), singly or in combination, between Arabs and Jews in Israel.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of 313,936 Arab adolescents aged 14-19 years between the years 2007-2022, and 289,616 adolescents in a matched Jewish comparison group.
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