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Kainate exacerbates beta-amyloid toxicity in rat hippocampus. | LitMetric

Kainate exacerbates beta-amyloid toxicity in rat hippocampus.

Neurosci Lett

Neuroscience and Immunology Research Laboratories, Sankyo Co, Ltd, 2-58, Hiromachi 1-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan.

Published: April 2003

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We have previously shown that beta-amyloid (Abeta) increased the excitotoxicity of ibotenate, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist, to hippocampal neurons of rats. In this report, non-toxic amounts of kainate were co-injected with Abeta into rat hippocampus. Nissl-stained brain sections revealed that Abeta/kainate co-injection exerted synergistic neuronal degeneration in the hippocampus as well as that by Abeta/ibotenate co-injection. MK-801, an NMDA receptor antagonist, blocked the neuronal loss induced by Abeta/ibotenate co-injection, but not by Abeta/kainate co-injection. On the other hand, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione, a kainate receptor antagonist, suppressed the neuronal loss induced by the Abeta/kainate co-injection, but not that by the Abeta/ibotenate co-injection. This suggests that Abeta increases the sensitivity of both the NMDA receptor and the kainate receptor.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00130-7DOI Listing

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