One fifth of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL) patients exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 10q23.3, the site of the tumour suppressor PTEN. Microsatellite markers mapped complete LOH to 10q23.3 in 2/41 B-CLL (5%) and allelic imbalances in 6/41 (15%). No PTEN gene mutations were found. PTEN protein expression was not detected in 11 B-CLL (28%), and was reduced in eight patients (20%). LOH or allelic imbalances at 10q23.3 were fairly frequent in B-CLL, but did not encompass the PTEN gene. Nevertheless, PTEN protein may be absent in B-CLL with a normal PTEN genotype, suggesting a role of this phosphatase in the molecular pathology of B-CLL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04227.x | DOI Listing |
Mol Ther
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 102206, China. Electronic address:
The development of efficient and targeted methods for delivering DNA in vivo has long been a major focus of research. In this study, we introduce a gene Delivery approach Admitted by small Metabolites, named gDAM, for the efficient and targeted delivery of naked DNA into astrocytes in the adult brains of mice. gDAM utilizes a straightforward combination of DNA and small metabolites, including glycine, L-proline, L-serine, L-histidine, D-alanine, Gly-Gly, and Gly-Gly-Gly, to achieve astrocyte-specific delivery of naked DNA, resulting in transient and robust gene expression in these cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Inflammation and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India.
Globally, breast and ovarian cancers are major health concerns in women and account for significantly high cancer-related mortality rates. Dysregulations and mutations in genes like TP53, BRCA1/2, KRAS and PTEN increase susceptibility towards cancer. Here, we discuss the impact of mutations in the key regulatory gene, TP53 and polymorphisms in its negative regulator MDM2 which are reported to accelerate cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Aggressive variant prostate cancer (AVPC) is characterized by a molecular signature involving combined defects in , , and/or (AVPC-TSGs), identifiable through immunohistochemistry or genomic analysis. The reported prevalence of AVPC-TSG alterations varies widely, reflecting differences in assay sensitivity, treatment pressure, and disease stage evolution. Although robust clinical evidence is still emerging, the study of AVPC-TSG alterations in prostate cancer (PCa) is promising.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Egypt.
Cancer cells undergo metabolic rewiring to support rapid proliferation and survival in challenging environments. Glutamine is a preferred resource for cancer metabolism, as it provides both carbon and nitrogen for cellular biogenesis. Recent studies suggest the potential anticancer activity of amino acid analogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background: The incidence of Breast cancer (BC) is currently augmented and it has become the most common malignant cancer in females. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a tumor suppressor gene as a result of blocking the phosphorylation of PIP3 in PI3K pathway.
Methods: The computational bioinformatics tools were performed to determine the link between PTEN rs701848T/C genetic variants and breast cancer progression.
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