Fiber-to-fiber coupling through use of a laser-trapped microball lens is examined. A model based on radiation pressure predicts that the ball lens will align axially between the fiber endfaces. Laser manipulation of the ball lens axial position results in a configuration in which the ball lens optically bridges the gap between the fibers. Experimental results are presented for several fiber endface separations, and it is found that the presence of the microball lens can increase the coupling by a factor of 2 above the level expected by direct fiber-to-fiber coupling for the same fiber endface separation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.42.001610 | DOI Listing |
J Biophotonics
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
We report on the development of a multimodal spectroscopy system, combining diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS). A fiber optic probe was designed with spatially offset source-detector fibers to collect subsurface measurements for each modality, as well as ball lens-coupled fibers for superficial measurements. The system acquires DRS, zero-offset Raman spectroscopy (RS) and SORS with good signal-to-noise ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article introduces what we believe to be a novel receiver design featuring a compact, wide-field-of-view receiver and bidirectional gain medium that enables multiple receivers to charge simultaneously. The receiver was tested with a transmitter comprising a bidirectional broadband semiconductor optical amplifier and two wavelength division multiplexing filters. The receiver incorporates a ball-lens retroreflector equipped with anti-reflection and highly reflective coatings on its front and rear surfaces, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRom J Ophthalmol
October 2024
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Front Psychol
August 2024
School of International Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
This study explored the intersection of race, gender, and sexuality as they pertain to experiences of Asian American female sexual minority (AAFSM) students attending Midwestern universities in the United States through an intersectional lens. The study utilized intersectionality as a theoretical framework, a data generation tool, and a methodological approach to guide the study. The results showed that the participants experienced constructed objectifications, which included gendered, racial, and sexual objectification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnxiety Stress Coping
January 2025
Department of Educational Psychology, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA.
Background: Adopting a person-centered approach to coping potentially allows researchers to explore the multifaceted nature of the construct. However, this increasingly adopted approach also has limitations. Namely, employing cluster or latent profile analysis to investigate coping through a person-centered lens often brings a lack of generalizability and subjectivity in interpreting the generated profiles.
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