A method for single-trial estimation of multichannel evoked potentials is presented. The proposed method is based on the regularized least squares scheme. The spatial correlation between the channels is used as additional information in the estimation procedure. Amplitude estimates obtained with the proposed method is compared with the estimates calculated without using the spatial information. The performance of the method is evaluated using simulated and real data of P300 responses measured using auditory stimuli. The multichannel approach is shown to give realistic and comparable information about the amplitude differences of the P300 peak between different channels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2002.807654 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
KU Leuven and Universiteit Hasselt, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium.
An overview is given of surrogate marker evaluation, starting from the original definition of Prentice and his criteria, the estimation framework of Freedman, the meta-analytic framework, and the evaluation of surrogate endpoints from a causal inference point of view. Attention will be given, in particular, to evaluating tau-PET as a reasonably likely surrogate in Alzheimer's Disease. A meta-analytic surrogate marker evaluation approach will be followed, for a continuous surrogate and a continuous true endpoint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Psychology Department, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
Consumer-grade EEG devices, such as the InteraXon Muse 2 headband, present a promising opportunity to enhance the accessibility and inclusivity of neuroscience research. However, their effectiveness in capturing language-related ERP components, such as the N400, remains underexplored. This study thus aimed to investigate the feasibility of using the Muse 2 to measure the N400 effect in a semantic relatedness judgment task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol
December 2024
REVAL - Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hasselt, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
EClinicalMedicine
December 2024
Center for Tuberculosis, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Background: Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is important for improving outcomes and reducing transmission. Previous studies assessing the impact of Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert), a molecular assay that provides results within 2 h, on mortality have been inconclusive. In this planned analysis of a pragmatic cluster-randomized trial in Uganda, we assessed whether a multicomponent strategy, including decentralized Xpert testing, decreased mortality among adults evaluated for TB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIperception
December 2024
Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
In time perception research, we typically measure how an observer perceives time intervals by collecting data from multiple trials with a single estimate recorded on each. However, this gives us limited information about the observer's uncertainty for each estimate, which we usually measure from the variability across trials. Our study tested the potential of a modified reproduction task to provide a duration estimate as well as a measure of uncertainty on a single-trial basis.
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