The purpose of this study is to assess the current nature and extent of forensic science training in the nation's 43 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited forensic pathology fellowship programs. This manuscript describes the results of a survey of training program directors performed as a project for the College of American Pathologists (CAP) Forensic Identity Committee. The results show a considerable diversity in the forensic sciences training in forensic pathology programs, ranging from one to ten weeks, with an average of 4.1 weeks. However, almost one half of programs provide no training in at least one of the surveyed disciplines. Only 58.1% of responding programs meet the ACGME requirements for forensic science training, and a similar percentage (56.0%) currently provides the duration of forensic science training recommended by the National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME). The deficit in the NAME training recommendations, surprisingly, was strictly in the field of toxicology.
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Mol Biomed
January 2025
Laboratory of Radiation Medicine, NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Postgraduate Training Base of General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Jinzhou Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is identified as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), which is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). However, the precise mechanism by which chronic TBI initiates PD pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. In our present study, we assessed the chronic progression and pathogenesis of PD-like behavior at different intervals in TBI mice.
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January 2025
Université de Caen Normandie, INSERM U1086 ANTICIPE, Caen, France; UNICANCER, Comprehensive Cancer Center François Baclesse, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, US PLATON- ORGAPRED core facility, Caen, France; Université de Caen Normandie, US PLATON, UNICANCER, Comprehensive Cancer Center François Baclesse- Biological Resource Center 'OvaRessources', Caen, France. Electronic address:
PARP inhibitors (PARPi) have been shown to improve progression-free survival, particularly in homologous recombination deficient (HRD) ovarian cancers. Identifying patients eligible to PARPi is currently based on next-generation sequencing (NGS), but the persistence of genomic scars in tumors after restoration of HR or epigenetic changes can be a limitation. Functional assays could thus be used to improve this profiling and faithfully identify HRD tumors.
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January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. Electronic address:
Mushroom poisoning, predominantly caused by α-amanitin, is a critical food safety concern in worldwide, with severe cases leading to hepatotoxicity and fatalities. This study delves into the hepatotoxic effects of α-amanitin, focusing on the NLRP3 inflammasome and PPAR-γ's regulatory role in inflammation. In vitro studies with L-02 cells showed that α-amanitin reduces cell viability and triggers NLRP3 inflammasome activation, increasing NF-κB phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-18 and IL-1β.
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January 2025
Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Isothermal amplification-based nucleic acid detection technologies have become rapid and efficient tools for molecular diagnostics. Sequence-specific monitoring methods are crucial for isothermal amplification, as they help identify the occurrence of extended primer dimers, which can lead to false positive results. Fluorescent aptamers are promising tools for real-time monitoring of isothermal amplification but are inherently limited by thermostability.
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