Objective: To estimate the prevalence of chlamydia infection in women under 25 attending community-based family planning/sexual health clinics in West Lothian.
Design: Two hundred and three women under 25 attending over a six month period were offered a urine test for chlamydia trachomatis. The tests were performed using the ligase chain reaction method.
Results: The overall prevalence of infection was 5%. The rate in women under 20 (100 women) was 10% and in the group aged between 20 and 25 (also 100 women) was 3%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of chlamydia infection in women under 20 years from West Lothian was high. There is no genito urinary medicine (GUM) service in West Lothian. Providing this service should help to improve awareness, detection and management of this common sexually transmitted disease.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges
January 2025
Department of Infection Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Urethritis is a common condition predominantly caused by sexually transmitted pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma genitalium. It is not possible to differentiate with certainty between pathogens on the basis of clinical characteristics alone. However, empirical antibiotic therapy is often initiated in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Background: Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted bacterial infections with severe detrimental effects on pregnant women and fetuses. CTGI increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy, exogenous fetal infection, and respiratory complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia. According to the different published reports, this systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to evaluate the global prevalence of CTGI in pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
January 2025
Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department of Pediatrics (Genetic Medicine), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA; Department Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
This study investigated the cervicovaginal microbiome's (CVM's) impact on Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection among Black and Hispanic adolescent and young adult women. A total of 187 women with incident CT were matched to 373 controls, and the CVM was characterized before, during, and after CT infection. The findings highlight that a specific subtype of bacterial vaginosis (BV), identified from 16S rRNA gene reads using the molBV algorithm and community state type (CST) clustering, is a significant risk factor for CT acquisition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Model
June 2025
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Doha, Qatar.
We aimed to understand to what extent knowledge of the prevalence of one sexually transmitted infection (STI) can predict the prevalence of another STI, with application for men who have sex with men (MSM). An individual-based simulation model was used to study the concurrent transmission of HIV, HSV-2, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis in MSM sexual networks. Using the model outputs, 15 multiple linear regression models were conducted for each STI prevalence, treating the prevalence of each as the dependent variable and the prevalences of up to four other STIs as independent variables in various combinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
November 2024
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Sexuality, AIDS and Society. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Background: Latin America-amidst its largest mass migration-has seen minimal progress in curbing new HIV infections. Transgender women (TW) in the region are disproportionately affected, but scant data examines HIV vulnerabilities alongside migration.
Methods: Between February-July 2022, 211 young TW ages 16-24 in Lima participated in a cross-sectional quantitative study accompanied by serological testing (HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B).
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!