As a result of determination of immunoglobulins of class A and M by the method of simple radial immunodiffusion with the use of monospecific antiglobulin sera it appeared that in the sera of carriers immunogolubins M were contained in much lesser quantity than in typhoid patients. The content of immunoglobulins A was somewhat greater in the blood sera of carriers.
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J Pharm Anal
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Plant-derived nanovesicles have gained attention given their similarity to mammalian exosomes and advantages such as low cost, sustainability, and tissue targeting. Thus, they hold promise for disease treatment and drug delivery. In this study, we proposed a time-efficient method, PEG 8000 combined with sucrose density gradient centrifugation to prepare ginger-derived nanovesicles (GDNVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Traditional lateral flow biosensors (LFBs), which utilize colorimetric signals as output, possess the virtues of simplicity and rapidity. However, it also suffers from insufficient sensitivity and limited reliability. It is well known that the results of LFBs can be false positive, and it is difficult to perform accurate quantification under low-abundance targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
January 2025
School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Background: Alzheimer's disease is caused by modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Randomised controlled trials have investigated whether the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, APOE4, impacts the effectiveness of exercise on health. Systematic reviews are yet to evaluate the effect of exercise on physical and cognitive outcomes in APOE genotyped participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran; Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran.
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is a serious pathogen in the salmonid aquaculture industry and leads to economic losses in the world. This study aimed to develop a new oral DNA vaccine designed to protect rainbow trout against infection by IHNV. Fish were administered via the oral route by the attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium as a carrier of pcDNA3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr
December 2024
Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Institute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: The impact of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) on cognition remains controversial. Evidences suggest that variability based on apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 status and gender, given APOE ε4's influence on vitamin D metabolism and women's heightened vitamin D sensitivity. We investigated the interplay between APOE ε4, gender, and VDD in cognitive decline among older adults.
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