A series of microcalorimetric experiments were performed to investigate the effect of La(3+) on the formation of the competent state of Escherichia coli HB101 by using a LKB-2277 BioActivity Monitor at 37 C. The thermogenic curves in the absence and in the presence of La(3+) were obtained. Based on these curves, we calculated that the total heat effects (Q(T)) and the maximal power (P(max)) in the presence and absence of La(3+). Our experiments indicate that the total heat effects in the presence of a low concentration of La(3+) (= 100 microg/mL) are greater than those in the absence of La(3+). Their trends are similar with respect to the increasing concentration of La(3+). To the contrary, when the concentration of La(3+) is greater than 100 microg/mL, the total heat effects decrease with the increasing concentration of La(3+). Therefore, in the latter case, La(3+) has inhibitory effects on the formation of competence. Our experimental results suggest that the La(3+) ion in the environmental ecosystem can facilitate the formation of competence of E. coli HB101 and further stimulate the transfer of genetic materials between organisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/bter:91:3:267 | DOI Listing |
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Marine and Bioengineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, PR China.
L-valine holds wide-ranging applications in medicine, food, feed, and various industrial sectors. Escherichia coli, a pivotal strain in industrial L-valine production, features a concise fermentation period and a well-defined genetic background. This study focuses on mismatch repair genes (mutH, mutL, mutS, and recG) and genes associated with mutagenesis (dinB, rpoS, rpoD, and recA), employing a high-glucose adaptive culture in conjunction with metabolic modifications to systematically screen for superior phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Marine Environmental Research and Service, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Marine biofouling and corrosion have become the main problems affecting the development of the marine industry. Silicone-based coatings have been widely used for antifouling and anticorrosion due to their low surface energy. However, the poor adhesion and low mechanical stability of these materials limit their application in complex marine environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
A synthetic biology approach using a robust reconstitution system in Escherichia coli enables the identification of plant ubiquitin-like proteases responsible for removing the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) post-translational modifications from specific protein substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: When haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia and renal failure are present, a thrombotic microangiopathic (TMA) condition should be suspected. We describe the various differential diagnoses of primary TMA syndromes, their clinical findings, clinical workup and treatment.
Case Presentation: A previously healthy man in his fifties was hospitalised with anaemia, thrombocytopenia, bilirubinaemia and acute renal failure.
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
School of Life Science and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Three chondroitin sulfate (CS) analogues with predominant subtypes (A, C, and E) were prepared from engineered K4 combined with regioselective sulfation. CS with the designed sulfates as the main components was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, elementary analysis, and disaccharide analysis. CS prepared from the native or degraded capsular polysaccharide had molecular weights of 1.
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