Purpose: To simulate and measure subjectively observed glare and halos after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
Setting: University of Vienna, Medical School, Department of Ophthalmology, Vienna, Austria.
Methods: In 16 eyes of 10 patients, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and subjectively observed glare and halo size under mesopic conditions were measured before LASIK and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Infrared pupillography was used to ensure that all patients had a larger ablation zone than the measured pupil size under mesopic conditions.
Results: Preoperatively, the mean Snellen BCVA was 0.88 +/- 0.17 (SD) and the mean glare and halo size was 1.97 +/- 1.20 square degrees (sqd) before the treatment. One month after LASIK, the BCVA was 0.83 +/- 0.29 and the mean glare and halo size, 2.61 +/- 3.14 sqd. Three months after LASIK, the mean values were 0.90 +/- 0.26 and 1.88 +/- 2.37 sqd, respectively. Six months after LASIK treatment, they were 0.85 +/- 0.28 and 1.30 +/- 1.63 sqd, respectively. The 95% confidence interval for the difference between preoperative glare and halo and glare and halo at 6 months was -1.56 to + 0.51 sqd.
Conclusions: Subjectively observed glare and halo size after LASIK reached a peak after 1 month and decreased in the following postoperative period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01816-3 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Photic phenomena are more pronounced in presbyopia-corrected than in monofocal intraocular lens (IOL), causing dissatisfaction after cataract surgery. Photic Phenomena Test (PPT) quantifies photic phenomena in eyes with two types of presbyopia-corrected IOL. We examined the relationship between preoperative eye shape and pupil diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
December 2024
Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Van Swietenlaan 5, 9728NX Groningen, The Netherlands.
A new system and methodology are introduced to evaluate photic phenomena induced by different intraocular lens (IOL) technologies using a "see-through" IOL analyzer system in phakic subjects. Nineteen phakic subjects looked through the Groningen IOL Telescope type 1 (GIT1) system under different conditions. Four different IOL designs with different clinical levels of photic phenomena were evaluated by the subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye Vis (Lond)
December 2024
David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 , Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Homogeneous intraocular lens (IOL) calcification deteriorates patient's visual quality. There is a lack of functional and patient-reported data on patients with this material change undergoing IOL exchange surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate subjective and objective outcomes following IOL exchange due to homogeneous IOL calcification to improve evidence-based patient counseling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Ophthalmol
November 2024
Eye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Purpose: This study aims to compare the 3-month clinical outcomes between two enhanced monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) following cataract surgery.Setting: Eye Clinic of Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Design: Single-center prospective study.
This study compares the optical quality of zonal refractive multifocal and diffractive bifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and visual outcomes after implantation in 93 patients(93 eyes) with cataracts and high myopia. A retrospective analysis was conducted to measure visual acuity at far, intermediate, and near distances, defocus curves, wavefront aberrations, modulation transfer function (MTF), a Quality of Vision questionnaire (QoV) and visual quality self-evaluation were examined at 3 months. The results demonstrated the ZMB group showed better uncorrected near visual acuity (P < 0.
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