Several p-nitrobiphenyl derivatives show significantly higher photoreactivity compared to their p-nitrophenyl analogs, in addition to displaying a new acid-catalyzed photodecarboxylation mechanism in p-(p'-nitrophenyl)-phenylacetic acid.
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Biomaterials
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong, 999077, China; School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong, 518172, China. Electronic address:
Organic photosensitizers (PSs) with long-lived charge-separated states (CSs) are optimal for converting photonic energy into reactive oxygen species (ROS) by maximizing the interaction between excited electrons and holes in subsequent photoreactions. However, the substantial consumption of oxygen by the singlet oxygen species produced by these PSs can significantly impede their anticancer efficacy, because of the hypoxia nature of solid tumors. Herein, we present a rational strategy for the structural modification of the well-known Fukuzumi acridinium salt (9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion) with long-lived CSs, by incorporating a methyl-substituted diphenylamine group (named MTPAA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
February 2025
School of Opto-electronic Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, 277160, China.
The strong-coupling microcavity between excitons and photons facilitates efficient modulation and control of light, as well as precise manipulation of photon propagation properties. This phenomenon demonstrates significant potential for diverse applications in quantum information processing, optical sensing, and nonlinear optics. The anapole, as a specific type of captured state, allows for effective control over the electromagnetic field through appropriate distributions of current and charge, generating substantial localized effects within the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of anticancer therapies has increasingly relied on advanced 3D in vitro models, which more accurately mimic the tumor microenvironment compared to traditional 2D cultures. This review describes the evolution of these 3D models, highlighting significant advancements and their impact on cancer research. We discuss the integration of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the predictive power and efficiency of these models, potentially reducing the dependence on animal testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.
Ensuring that the mechanical properties of tissue engineering scaffolds align with those of the target tissues is crucial for their successful integration and functional performance. Tyrosine-tyrosine cross-links are found in nature in numerous proteins including resilin that exhibit enhanced toughness and energy storage capacity. Herein, we investigated the potential of tuning the mechanical properties of scaffolds made from elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) containing tyrosine residues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
February 2025
College of Pharmacy, Kinjo Gakuin University, 2-1723 Omori, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8521, Japan.
Here, a DNA cleavage reagent (1-(anthracen-9-ylmethyl)-1,5,9-triazacyclododecane = Ant-[12]aneN3) was designed and synthesized, and its DNA photocleavage activity under UV irradiation at λ = 365 nm was evaluated. Ant-[12]aneN3 is a molecule containing anthracene as the photosensitizer and [12]aneN3 ( = 1,5,9-triazacyclododecane) as the DNA-interacting component. The cyclic polyamine [12]aneN3 could coordinate with zinc ions (Zn) and affect DNA cleavage activity.
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