Purpose: A retrospective study was developed to evaluate risk factors in adult-onset myopia.
Methods: Subjects included were 25 to 35 years old. There were 116 non-myopic subjects in the control group and 66 myopic subjects with first lens prescription at age 17 or later. Subjects received a questionnaire about academic achievement, daily hours of reading during years of study, and family history of myopia.
Results: The level of academic achievement was similar for myopic and non-myopic groups in this sample. Myopia was associated with family history (chi(2) = 6.131, p = 0.013) and with daily hours of reading during years of study (chi(2) = 3.904, p = 0.048). According to multiple logistic regression analysis, the correlation of myopia with family history adjusted for daily hours of reading remained significant (p = 0.005), whereas the correlation with daily hours of reading adjusted for family history was not significant (p = 0.061).
Conclusions: After multivariate analysis, adult-onset myopia was significantly associated only with family history of myopia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/ceyr.25.5.309.13494 | DOI Listing |
J Adolesc Health
January 2025
Laboratory of Cognitive Control and Brain Healthy, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Psychiatry, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Subthreshold depression refers to a condition involving clinically significant depressive symptoms that fall short of meeting the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD). Identifying risk and protective factors associated with the progression of subthreshold depression in early life is essential for timely prevention. However, there is limited research on this topic among early adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Formos Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Controlling hypertension has become an important issue in the elderly population in whom neurological comorbidities are highly prevalent. Most of the large-scale trials focusing on hypertension management in older populations have excluded patients with comorbid neurological disorders. However, this population requires special considerations, as the benefits of antihypertensive agents are mostly uncertain and there is a higher risk of adverse events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Care Community Health
January 2025
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Introduction/objectives: Patients returning to the community from incarceration (ie, reentry) are at heightened risk of experiencing trauma when interacting with the healthcare system. Healthcare professionals may not recognize patients' trauma reactions or know how to effectively respond. This paper describes the development and pilot evaluation of a single-session training to prepare primary care teams to deliver trauma-informed care (TIC) to patients experiencing reentry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Prof Dr Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul 34722, Türkiye.
Background: Inadequate glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a major public health problem and a significant risk factor for the progression of diabetic complications.
Aim: To evaluate the effects of intensive and supportive glycemic management strategies over a 12-month period in individuals with T2DM with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 10% and varying backgrounds of glycemic control.
Methods: This prospective observational study investigated glycemic control in patients with poorly controlled T2DM over 12 months.
Prostate Int
September 2024
Erciyes University, Department of Urology, Devision of UroOncology, Kayseri, Turkey.
Background: It has been more than a decade since fusion prostate biopsy (FPB) has been used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa). Therefore, patients with a previous history of negative FPB and ongoing suspicion of PCa are beginning to emerge. This study investigated whether the first biopsy type (standard or fusion) should be effective in deciding on a second biopsy.
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