In this study, changes in GST activity before and after treatment with antiparasitic drugs were measured in muscles and sera from mice infected with Trichinella spiralis between the 2nd and 9th weeks post-infection (wpi). Levamisole and albendazole, two anthelmintics with a different mode of action, were used. An about twofold stimulation of GST activity in the 2nd wpi and in the later muscular phase (6-7 wpi) was observed in muscles from animals treated with albendazole. In addition, a statistically significant stimulation of GST activity was observed after levamisole treatment, however, only from the 2nd()to the 4th wpi. Neither drugs changed the GST activity in serum. These results suggest that both anthelmintics seem to increase the total activity of GST participating in oxygen free radical-based biochemical defence against Trichinella infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-002-0825-y | DOI Listing |
Subst Abuse Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Amassoma, Nigeria.
Background: Datura metel is reported to induce hallucinations and mental disorders.
Objective: This study investigates the neurotoxic effects of stramonium hydroethanolic root extract on the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of adult rats using biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical techniques.
Methodology: Twenty five adult rats were assigned to 5 groups (n = 5 each).
Biochimie
January 2025
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Neuropharmacology (LABIONEM), Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Bioprospecting (PPGBBio), Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Sciences Center (CCQFA), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), 96010-900 RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Oxidative stress arises from an imbalance between reactive species (RS) production and the antioxidant defense, increasing the brain susceptibility to neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases. Besides, changes in the expression or activity of neurotransmitter metabolism enzymes, such as monoamine oxidases (MAO), are also associated with mental disorders, including depression. Considering this, antioxidant and MAO-A activity inhibitory potential of six 2,3-chalcogenodihydrobenzofurans (2,3-DHBF) was investigated through in vitro and in silico tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Ginsenoside Rd (Rd) is a bioactive compound predominantly found in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
January 2025
Aging and Metabolism Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea; Department of Food Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon-si, South Korea. Electronic address:
Sarcopenia, the age-related decline in muscle mass and function, is a significant contributor to increased frailty and mortality in the elderly. Currently, no FDA-approved treatment exists for sarcopenia. Here, we identified norharmane (NR), a β-carboline alkaloid, as a potential therapeutic agent for mitigating muscle aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Background: Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal present in environment that has potential to instigate renal toxicity. Didymin (DDM) is a natural flavone, which shows anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic nature. Therefore, the current study was formulated to appraise attenuative potential of DDM against Cd instigated nephrotoxicity.
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