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Pancreaticopleural fistula causing recurrent bilateral pleural effusions: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China.
Rationale: Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is an infrequent etiology of pleural effusion, characterized by nonspecific thoracic symptoms, which often leads to misdiagnosis and subsequent severe complications. Consequently, early diagnosis is crucial for effective management and the prevention of adverse outcomes. This report presents a rare case of PPF causing bilateral pleural effusions, aiming to enhance clinical recognition of this condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProcognitive and neurotrophic benefits of α5-GABA-A receptor positive allosteric modulation in a β-amyloid deposition mouse model of Alzheimer's disease pathology.
Neurobiol Aging
December 2024
Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute of CAMH, 250 college street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 college street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 1 King's College Cir Room 4207, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address:
Reduced somatostatin (SST) and SST-expressing GABAergic neurons are well-replicated findings in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are associated with cognitive deficits. SST cells inhibit pyramidal cell dendrites through α5-GABA-A receptors (α5-GABAA-R). α5-GABAAR positive allosteric modulation (α5-PAM) has procognitive and neurotrophic effects in stress and aging models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimized vector for functional expression of the human bitter taste receptor TAS2R14 in HEK293 cells.
Protein Expr Purif
March 2025
Centre des Sciences Du Goût et de l'Alimentation, CNRS, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université de Bourgogne, F-21000, France. Electronic address:
Bitter is one of the five basic taste qualities, along with salty, sour, sweet and umami, used by mammals to access the quality of their food and orient their eating behaviour. Bitter taste detection prevents the ingestion of food potentially contaminated by bitter-tasting toxins. Bitter taste perception is mediated by a family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) called TAS2Rs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrediction and Management of Small-for-Size Syndrome in Living Donor Liver Transplantation.
Clin Mol Hepatol
December 2024
Division of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Small-for-Size Syndrome (SFSS) remains a critical challenge in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), characterized by graft insufficiency due to inadequate liver volume, leading to significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. As the global adoption of LDLT increases, the ability to predict and manage SFSS has become paramount in optimizing recipient outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the pathophysiology, risk factors, and strategies for managing SFSS across the pre-, intra-, and postoperative phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel approach to bone comorbidity in resistant acromegaly.
Pituitary
December 2024
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina, 58, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Active acromegaly may lead to irreversible complications. Among them, acromegaly osteopathy and fragility (vertebral and hip) fractures have emerged as frequent and precocious events in the natural history of the disease, being correlated with longer disease duration and higher growth hormone (GH) levels, accounting for patients' reported poor quality of life, physical performance and other life-impacting complications. Differently from primary osteoporosis, bone mineral density is not a reliable tool to predict fracture risk in this clinical setting, as patients with active disease frequently have normal or slightly reduced bone mass; whereas bone quality is particularly compromised, as determined by low trabecular bone score (TBS) in patients with active disease as compared to healthy controls or patients with cured/controlled disease.
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