Purpose: To report a case of uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome in which anterior chamber paracentesis led to the diagnosis of sickle cell trait.
Design: Observational case report.
Methods: A 43-year-old Cuban pseudophakic male was seen multiple times over a 3-year period complaining of floaters and blurry vision in his left eye. He was noted to have an inferotemporally displaced posterior chamber intraocular lens and recurrent microhyphemas with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) readings between 29 and 46 mm Hg with each episode. He was diagnosed with UGH syndrome. Posterior chamber intraocular lens explantation and anterior chamber washout was performed. The aqueous fluid was submitted for cytopathologic examination.
Results: Postoperatively, the patient's symptoms resolved and he had no further hemorrhages or elevated IOP readings. Cytopathology of the aspirate revealed sickled red blood cells.
Conclusions: Microscopic examination of aqueous fluid can be a valuable tool in diagnosing ophthalmic manifestations of systemic disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02054-8 | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Central de San Isidro "Dr. Melchor Angel Posse", Buenos Aires 1641, Argentina.
Altwijri and Alsirhy reported a case of uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema syndrome after an Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation surgery in an advanced primary open-angle glaucoma patient, being the first ever recorded of its kind. The author describes the position of the tube as the origin of the anterior chamber inflammation and hyphema, which resolved shortly after shortening and relocating it. This publication emphasizes the importance of precise implant positioning and close-up patient follow-up after glaucoma filtration surgery as an important standard for healthcare providers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
October 2024
Glaucoma and Cataract, Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh 15112, Saudi Arabia.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Purpose: The Hydrus microstent was approved by the FDA in August 2018 for use with cataract surgery to reduce IOP in patients with mild to moderate primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). Pivotal clinical trials demonstrated its overall safety and efficacy in lowering IOP. However, malpositioning of the implant can result in uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome necessitating device explantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glaucoma
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (UGH) syndrome is a rare condition characterized by intraocular inflammation, elevated intraocular pressure, and recurrent hyphema. Although UGH syndrome is typically caused by chafing between an intraocular lens and the iris or ciliary body, microinvasive glaucoma devices are becoming increasingly recognized as potential causes of recurrent intraocular inflammation. Herein, we discuss a case of UGH syndrome due to the subtle malposition of a Hydrus microstent that ultimately required surgical removal to manage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Ophthalmol
February 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to report the complications of sutureless intrascleral (SIS) intraocular lens (IOL) fixation and its management.
Materials And Methods: A multicenter, retrospective, consecutive interventional case series of patients with intra or postoperative complications after SIS IOL fixation during the technical learning curve of vitreoretinal surgeons from three Taiwanese referral hospitals. The used surgical techniques were the Scharioth technique for intrascleral tunnel fixation, Yamane technique (double-needle scleral fixation), and modified Yamane technique (double-needle flanged haptic scleral fixation).
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