Nutrition support is a hotly debated topic in most intensive care units. Is enteral nutrition or TPN best? Is gastric or small-bowel feeding safer? Are specialized formulas needed? These are only some of the issues, and the fact remains that there is a paucity of clear, solid data. Folklore has become the standard of practice in many areas of medicine; it is richly found in nutrition support. We must be careful not to get caught up in the trappings of our beliefs about nutrition support. Instead, we must continue to evaluate our own practices and fine-tune our skills of clinical assessment and common sense.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Vitamince Nutrition Counseling, Maltepe/Istanbul, Turkey.
The process that begins around the 6th month of life and continues until the 24th month is called the complementary feeding period. During this period, infants and children start receiving foods that complement breast milk or formula for the first time. The psychosocial factors the infants and children encounter during this period may affect their growth and health in later life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of the Digestive Endoscopy, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Background: The Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a marker for insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, while Helicobacter pylori is linked to gastrointestinal diseases and may affect metabolic risks. This study examined the association between the TyG index and H. pylori infection in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
December 2024
Intensive Care Research, Royal Adelaide Hospital.
Purpose Of Review: The delivery of high-quality personalized nutrition care both during ICU and throughout post-ICU recovery is limited by multifactorial barriers. As families are often a present and consistent resource, family engagement may help to optimize nutrition support during hospitalization and after recovery from critical illness. In this review, we summarize the evidence base for family engagement in nutrition care and hypothesize future roles families may play, throughout the critical illness recovery trajectory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Background: Nutrition and other lifestyle interventions hold promise for reducing dementia risk; however, significant barriers remain in translating these programs and recommendations to individuals at the greatest risk. We discuss application of the NIH Obesity-Related Behavioral Intervention Trials (ORBIT) to the development and tailoring of a nutrition program for high-risk older adults.
Method: A mixed methods approach was used to evaluate factors that contribute to adherence and engagement with the nutrition program.
Breastfeed Med
January 2025
Divisions of Breastfeeding and Lactation Medicine and Allergy Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Breastfeeding and Lactation Medicine (BFLM) programs at academic medical centers are uncommon but expanding. Our academic medical center, with a long legacy of leadership in BFLM, established a BFLM program in 2016 and launched a dedicated division in 2022. To describe the strategy, services, measures, and challenges facing our multidisciplinary academic BFLM program in its first 8 years.
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