The prevalence of antibodies against Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza-2 virus (CPiV-2) was investigated in a population of 302 pet dogs in Sweden. Sera were analysed for B bronchiseptica-specific immunoglobulin G by means of an ELISA, and for CPiV-2 specific neutralising antibody by means of a haemagglutination inhibition test. B bronchiseptica had a seroprevalence of 22 per cent and CPiV-2 had a seroprevalence of 28 per cent. The two pathogens did not appear to circulate together. The crowding of dogs together was significantly associated with the seroprevalence of CPiV-2, but not with the seroprevalence of B bronchiseptica. The dogs' ages, gender or their Fédération Cynologique Internationale breed group affiliation was not correlated with the seroprevalence of either pathogen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.152.9.251 | DOI Listing |
Vet Immunol Immunopathol
January 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea; Research Institute for Veterinary Science and BK21, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Bordetella bronchiseptica is a primary pathogen in canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD), or kennel cough, capable of independently causing respiratory illness and contributing significantly to co-infections with other viral and bacterial agents. Despite its critical role in disease transmission and persistence, the epidemiology of B. bronchiseptica in CIRD remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN 46140, USA.
This study evaluated the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of pradofloxacin against various swine respiratory pathogens, including , , , , and (), associated with disease in swine. This research was conducted in two phases: the initial phase examined isolates from the lungs that could be either commensal or pathogenic, while the second phase focused on systemic strains that spread from the respiratory tract to the brain. The pradofloxacin MIC values of the second phase were within the MIC range of the initial phase, with MIC and MIC values highlighting its potential as an effective antimicrobial agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
December 2024
Metabolic Modifiers for Aquaculture, Agricultural Biotechnology Department, Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), 31st Avenue and 190, Havana 10600, Cuba. Electronic address:
Microbiol Immunol
December 2024
Department of Molecular Bacteriology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
The Gram-negative bacteria Bordetella pertussis, B. parapertussis, and B. bronchiseptica cause respiratory diseases in various mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
November 2024
National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, United States.
Introduction: is bacterial pathogen that is pervasive in swine populations and serves multiple roles in respiratory disease.
Methods: This study utilized whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis to assess the sequence type (ST), identify the genetic diversity of genes predicted to encode regulatory and virulence factors, and evaluated any potential antimicrobial resistance harbored by isolates obtained from swine within the U.S.
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