To determine the frequency and timing of symptoms and to evaluate the effectiveness of a sepsis-screening pathway in term and near-term infants, data were collected prospectively for a period of 1 year from December 1, 2000, to November 30, 2001. Results confirmed that a sepsis-screening pathway using a combination of at least 2 serial complete blood cell count and C-reactive protein measurements in both symptomatic and asymptomatic infants is a safe, simple strategy that prevents unnecessary treatment of infants with risk factors with antibiotics. However, most infants with presumed or suspected early-onset sepsis are symptomatic. Routine treatment of asymptomatic infants with risk factors or prior treatment with intrapartum antibiotics is unnecessary. A combined approach of screening in the presence of risk factors and /or symptoms of sepsis and adequate follow-up for infants discharged at less than 72 hours of age may help reduce unnecessary treatment of infants with antibiotics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992280304200102 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2023
Applied Clinical Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, CAN.
Introduction Sepsis is a preventable cause of mortality and presents challenges in triage and management. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign care bundles improve patient outcomes; however, non-compliance with guidelines, understaffing, and scarcity of training opportunities undermine care quality in resource-limited countries. We aimed to implement the sepsis hour-1 care bundle in the emergency department of a tertiary-care hospital in Pakistan and develop hospital antimicrobial guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nurs Care Qual
November 2023
COVID Operations, United Health Care, Valencia, California (Dr Ahmed); Santa Clarita Nursing Facility, Newhall, California (Ms Macapili); Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, and Global Tracheostomy Collaborative, Raleigh, North Carolina (Dr Brenner); and Department of Nursing Faculty, and Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (Dr Pandian).
Background: Early detection of sepsis decreases mortality in hospitals, but recognition of sepsis is often delayed in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs).
Local Problem: A local SNF in the northeastern United States sought to use a standardized sepsis pathway to prevent hospital readmissions due to sepsis.
Methods: A pre-/postimplementation design was used for this project.
Br J Nurs
July 2022
Advanced Clinical Practitioner, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton.
Advanced clinical practitioners (ACPs) have largely been based within acute emergency areas such as emergency departments (EDs) and acute medical units. At The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, ACPs are a new element within oncology services. The acute oncology triage unit sees patients who have received systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT) presenting with a variety of side effects and symptoms including oncological emergencies, reducing the need for ED attendance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2022
Queensland Paediatric Sepsis Program, Children's Health and Youth Network, Children's Health Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
We examined systems-level costs before and after the implementation of an emergency department paediatric sepsis screening, recognition and treatment pathway. Aggregated hospital admissions for all children aged < 18y with a diagnosis code of sepsis upon admission in Queensland, Australia were compared for 16 participating and 32 non-participating hospitals before and after pathway implementation. Monte Carlo simulation was used to generate uncertainty intervals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
May 2019
Paediatric Critical Care Research Group, Child Health Research Centre and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sepsis is a time critical disease and outcomes strongly depend on time to initiation of appropriate treatment in hospital. A range of studies have assessed sepsis recognition in hospital settings, whereas little is known about sepsis recognition in the community. The decision-making of parents in seeking medical care may substantially impact survival of children with sepsis.
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