Truncated human coronavirus HCoV-229E spike glycoproteins containing amino acids 407 to 547 bound to purified, soluble virus receptor, human aminopeptidase N (hAPN). Soluble hAPN neutralized the infectivity of HCoV-229E virions at 37 degrees C, but not 4 degrees C. Binding of hAPN may therefore trigger conformational changes in the viral spike protein at 37 degrees C that facilitate virus entry.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC150646PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.7.4435-4438.2003DOI Listing

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