Femoral interference screw divergence can potentially have detrimental consequences in the rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Several biomechanical studies suggest that divergence angles greater than 15 degrees significantly decrease the pullout strength of the graft. Numerous techniques have been described in the literature that address this issue; however, the use of an image intensifier intraoperatively is not frequently discussed. We describe a technique in which fluoroscopy is used to confirm the proper position of the femoral interference screw at the time of the procedure, and therefore minimizes the incidence of significant screw divergence. Radiographic analysis of 62 patients who underwent endoscopic ACL reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft using this technique revealed significant divergence in only 3% of patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jars.2003.50051 | DOI Listing |
Unlabelled: The increased rate of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears has led to a greater number of revisions. Revision surgery can be performed in one or two stages. Single-stage revision ACL reconstruction (ssRACLR) may be performed when prior tunnels can be re-used or bypassed whereas a two-stage procedure is indicated when bone grafting of dilated tunnels prior to revision is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Background: Proximal femoral varus osteotomy (PFVO) is commonly performed to improve femoral head containment and decrease deformity in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD). Little is known about how PFVO impacts the quality of life after surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the longitudinal changes to patient-reported physical, mental, and social health measures after PFVO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Background: A lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) is increasingly being utilized to augment an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction because it has been shown to reduce the risk of postreconstruction graft failure or recurrent rotatory instability. Various femoral fixation techniques are available, including the use of an interference screw, staple, or suture anchor.
Purpose: To determine and compare the biomechanical properties of an LET graft when using an interference screw, staple, or suture anchor for the femoral fixation for a modified Lemaire LET.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
December 2024
Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Purpose: To biomechanically evaluate a flat posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction utilizing rectangular femoral bone tunnels.
Methods: Eight fresh-frozen human knee specimens were tested in a six-degrees-of-freedom robotic test setup. In each testing step, a force-controlled test protocol was performed, including 89 N posterior tibial translation (PTT) in neutral, internal and external rotation, from 0 to 90° of flexion.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
January 2025
St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Introduction: medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLr) is a common surgical procedure for treating patellar instability. Grafts can be fixed to the femur using a bone-tunnel technique with an interference screw. However, this may lead to femoral tunnel enlargement (FTE) post-operatively.
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