Glycoconjugate polymers with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) backbone were synthesized via a chemoenzymatic method. The sugar alcohols of maltose and lactose were submitted to transesterification in the presence of lipases. The esterification was achieved with high selectivity and yield, and the resulting maltitol and lactitol 6-vinyl sebacates were polymerized by a conventional radical initiator with hydrogen peroxide and ascorbic acid. The glycoconjugate polymers carrying alpha-glucose and beta-galactose as recognition signals showed the biological activity such as lectin recognition abilities and hepatocyte adhension. The biodegradability of these polymers was modest but higher than PVA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm025714b | DOI Listing |
Hum Cell
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, No. 126 Sendai Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130031, China.
Imatinib resistance is a major obstacle to the successful treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have been identified as important regulatory factors in chemotherapy resistance. This study aimed to identify key lncRNAs involved in imatinib resistance of GISTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) β2-microglobulin (β2M) has been demonstrated as an important factor in β-amyloid (Aβ) neurotoxicity and a potential target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, more investigation is required to ascertain the relationship between β2M and glial activities in AD pathogenesis.
Methods: In this study, 211 participants from the Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) with CSF and Plasma β2M, CSF glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (sTREM2), Aβ, phosphorylated-tau (P-tau) and total tau (T-tau) were divided into four groups, stage 0, 1, 2, and suspected non-AD pathology (SNAP) based on the National Institute on Aging- Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Research Center of Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cigarette filter microplastics are composed of cellulose acetate that does not undergo biological or photo-degradation. These microplastics are readily dispersed and can be found abundantly in water, soil, and air. These fibers possess high absorption capabilities, allowing them to collect and retain pollutants such as toxic elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Congenital anterior segment anomalies are disorders that affect the development of the eye and cause severe visual impairment. The molecular basis of congenital anterior segment anomalies is not well known. In this study, genome sequencing was performed on 27 families from diverse ethnicities with congenital anterior segment anomalies and 11 variants were identified, most of which were novel and family specific.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Upper Airway Chronic Inflammatory Diseases Laboratory, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Th2 inflammation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) play crucial roles in the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). This study aimed to investigate the hypothesis that MMP-12, produced by M2 macrophages, induces EMT in nasal epithelial cells, thereby contributing to airway inflammation and remodeling in CRSwNP. The expression levels of MMP-12 were measured by RT-PCR in CRS nasal mucosa and THP-1 cells.
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