Introduction: Optical measurements of the cardiac calcium transient (Ca) and transmembrane action potential (AP) may be performed simultaneously with emission ratiometry to lessen motion artifacts and photobleaching effects. We examined changes in emission spectrum in perfused rabbit hearts coloaded with Rh237 and a green-emitting Ca dye (Fluo-4 or Oregon Green BAPTA 1) to determine wavelength bands for emission ratiometry and to test whether ratiometry reduces motion artifacts and drift.
Methods And Results: A 488-nm laser illuminated hearts while a spectrofluorometer collected fluorescence from 489 to 838 nm at 1 kHz. Ratiometry with the Ca- and AP-insensitive emission band 663 to 685 nm (IS) as denominator and the Ca-sensitive band 510 to 532 nm as numerator lessened motion artifacts, which was quantified as a 1.4-fold increase in relative amplitude of the Ca (P < 0.05). Ratiometry with the AP-sensitive band 772 to 794 nm as denominator and the IS as numerator produced a 1.7-fold increase in relative amplitude of the AP (P < 0.05). The ratiometry decreased photobleaching-dependent drift by a factor of 0.6 (P < 0.05) for Ca and 0.45 (P < 0.05) for AP.
Conclusion: Simultaneous Ca and AP emission ratiometry reduces motion artifacts and drift in hearts with coloaded dyes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.02077.x | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qliasan St., 46002 Sulaymanyia, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Analyst
April 2024
Anastro Laboratory, Institute of Basic Science, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea.
A new method utilizing fluorescent ratiometry is proposed for detecting putrescine and spermidine. The method involves the use of a fluorescent probe comprising a 2D halide perovskite synthesized from octadecylamine-iodine and PbI a grinding-sonicating technique, along with a Eu-complex. Upon excitation at 290 nm, the probe fluoresces at two distinguishable wavelengths.
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December 2023
Department of Chemistry, College of Science University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street, Slemani City, 460002, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Synthesis of dual-state dual emitting metal-organic frameworks (DSDE-MOFs) is uncommon and challenging. Additionally, DSDE-MOFs can fulfil the expanding need for on-site detection due to their stability and self-reference for a variety of non-analyte variables. In the present work, a novel intrinsic DSDE of chemically engineered bi-ligand Eu-based MOF (UoZ-1) was designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, 46002, Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Electronic address:
Instrumental and environmental fluctuations are common sources of error in smartphone-based optical detection, significantly affecting the accuracy of analytical measurements. In this regard, spotting the sample and reference simultaneously and in close proximity compensates for the fluctuations. This "dual-spot" design is similar to the double-beam technique used in spectrophotometry, which reduces fluctuations in the results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2023
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street, 46002 Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Dual-state emitters (DSEs) are entities that exhibit fluorescence in both the solution and solid state, which open up a wide range of possibilities for their utilization in various fields. The development of detection platforms using intrinsic luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs) is highly desirable for a variety of applications. DSE MOFs as a subclass of intrinsic LMOFs are highly attractive due to no need for encapsulation/functionalization by fluorophores and/or using luminescent linkers.
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