Protein phosphatases are integrally associated with the regulation of cellular signaling. The mechanisms underlying the specific regulatory roles are likely to be unique to each cell system. Nevertheless, analysis of phosphatase regulation in a number of systems has identified phosphatase targeting through association with a wide range of binding partners to be a fundamental mechanism of regulation. Using protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) as an example, this snapshot summarizes these fundamental mechanisms of protein phosphatase regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15216540213462 | DOI Listing |
Theranostics
January 2025
Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is involved in cancer initiation and progression. With advances in the TME field, numerous therapeutic approaches, such as antiangiogenic treatment and immune checkpoint inhibitors, have been inspired and developed. Nevertheless, the sophisticated regulatory effects on the biological balance of the TME remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Oral Res
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Graduate Program in Dental Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Natal, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of thermogenic supplementation on the bone tissue of rats subjected to orthodontic movement. A total of 38 male Wistar rats underwent orthodontic movement of the left permanent maxillary first molars for 21 days. The rats were assigned to three groups: Control group: water; Thermogenic 1: C4 Beta Pump thermogenic; or Thermogenic 2: PRE-HD/Pre-workout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China
Background: Immunosuppressive phenotype compromised immunotherapy efficacy of hepatocellular carcinoma. Tumor cells intrinsic mitochondria dynamics could pass effects on the extracellular microenvironment through mtDNA stress. PGAM5 anchors at mitochondria and regulates mitochondria functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Protein phosphorylation is a crucial regulatory mechanism in cellular homeostasis. The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) incorporates protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) into its tegument, yet the biological relevance and mechanisms of this incorporation remain unclear. Our study offers the first characterization of the PP1 interactome during HCMV infection and its alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology of The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is one of the most abundant serine/threonine phosphatases and plays critical roles in regulating cell fate and function. We previously showed that PP2A regulates the differentiation of CD4 T cells and the development of thymocytes. Nevertheless, its role in CD8 T cells remains elusive.
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