Purpose: To determine if design modifications to the Gray-St. Louis gastrojejunostomy catheter would improve its deployment and utilization characteristics.
Methods: A modified catheter and the Gray-St. Louis catheter were alternately inserted in consecutive patients requiring gastrojejunostomy. At the time of insertion, the anatomic locations of the fenestrated end of the catheter and the Cope retention loop were recorded. At the time of removal or exchange, catheters were assessed for the position of the fenestrated end and the retention loop, the presence of catheter tears, leakage of injected contrast medium and evidence of catheter blockage.
Results: Of the 250 catheters we assessed in a 3-year period, 141 (56%) were modified catheters and 109 (44%) were Gray-St. Louis catheters. At insertion, the retention loop of the modified catheter was in the duodenum in 132 (94%) patients, whereas the retention loop of the Gray-St. Louis Catheter reached the duodenum in 29 (27%) (p < 0.05). At the time of catheter removal or exchange, the retention loop of the modified catheter was in the duodenum in 72 (60%) patients, whereas the retention loop of the Gray-St. Louis catheter was in the duodenum in 13 (14%) (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The design modifications to the Gray-St. Louis catheter improved the likelihood of the retention loop residing in the duodenum, while continuing to allow the fenestrated portion of the catheter to reside in the jejunum.
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Int Forum Allergy Rhinol
February 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
August 2021
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA.
Objectives: To determine preference patterns for topical anesthesia in patients undergoing endoscopy pre-coronavirus (2019 coronavirus disease [COVID-19]) pandemic and analyze outcomes based on preference, using a decision aid format.
Methods: A decision aid was developed with expert and patient input. New patients presenting to subspecialty clinics over a 2-month pre-COVID-19 period completed a pre-procedure survey about their priorities, then were asked to choose between topical oxymetazoline/lidocaine spray or none.
Sci Total Environ
March 2020
Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, 302 E Muhammad Ali Blvd., Louisville, KY 40202, United States; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, 302 E Muhammad Ali Blvd., Louisville, KY 40202, United States; Diabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, 580 S. Preston St., Louisville, KY 40202, United States. Electronic address:
Residential proximity to vegetation and plants is associated with many health benefits, including reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and mental stress. Although the mechanisms by which proximity to greenness affects health remain unclear, plants have been shown to remove particulate air pollution. However, the association between residential-area vegetation and exposure to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) has not been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine Deform
November 2015
Norton Leatherman Spine Center, 210 East Gray St. Suite 900, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Study Design/setting: Matched cohort.
Objective: To evaluate thoracic and thoracolumbar sagittal Cobb angles in patients undergoing either selective thoracic fusion (STF) or nonselective thoracic fusion (NSTF) for Lenke 1C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Summary Of Background Data: The Lenke classification is used to guide fusion levels in AIS.
Scoliosis Spinal Disord
September 2016
Norton Leatherman Spine Center, 210 East Gray St. Suite 900, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.
Background: Increased awareness regarding the importance of the sagittal spinal profile has led to more aggressive correction of sagittal malalignment. The utilization trends of pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) for sagittal plane correction in spinal deformity surgery have not been well characterized.
Methods: A commercially available database (PearlDiver, Inc) was queried for both Private Payor and 5 % Medicare claims from 2008 to 2011.
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