Goal: The failure load of the SD meniscal staple was compared with the 2-0 Etibond meniscus suture in a dynamic test without isolating the meniscus.
Methods: In eight knee joint pairs, a standardized lesion of the posterior part of the medial meniscus was repaired by either three staples (7 mm) or three 2-0 Etibond sutures. After resection of the cruciate ligaments and 15 degrees external rotation, 45 degrees flexion, and 70 kg of axial loading, a tibial translation was exerted on the knee joint. The test was documented on a way force diagram, demonstrating the failure of the device at a sudden load of force.
Results: The average load before failure of the meniscus staple was 591.2 N (540-690 N), that of the sutures 850 N (600-1350 N). We did not find any statistical correlation to age,weight, or height of the specimens. The suture migrated, but never ruptured. In two cases the suture caused a radial meniscus lesion. Failure of the staple was detachment of the inferior part in all cases, but no migration.
Conclusion: This test is based on the dynamic forces of the knee joint on the meniscus. Our measurements show lower failure loads of the staple compared to those of the sutures, but compared to other tests a stable method of meniscus repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00113-002-0486-4 | DOI Listing |
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate whether combining the analysis of different magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signs enhances the diagnostic accuracy of lateral meniscus posterior root tears (LMPRTs) in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. We hypothesised that analysing the cleft, ghost and truncated triangle signs and lateral meniscus extrusion (LME) measurement together would improve the preoperative MRI-based diagnosis of LMPRTs.
Methods: This retrospective study used prospectively collected registry data from two academic centres, including patients undergoing primary or revision ACL reconstruction (ACLR) and LMPRT repair.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine. Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Reduced weight-bearing during spaceflight has been associated with musculoskeletal degradation that risks astronaut health and performance in transit and upon reaching deep space destinations. Previous rodent experiments aboard the international space station (ISS) have identified that the spaceflight-induced molecular arthritic phenotype was characterized with an increase in oxidative stress. This study evaluated if treatment with a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic on orbit could prevent spaceflight-induced damage to the knee and hip articular cartilage, and the menisci in rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, SiJing Hospital of SongJiang District, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Pigs have long been employed as an animal model for knee-related diseases. However, vascular anatomy around the pig knee is rare. The objective of this study was to explore the vascular anatomy around the pig knee from the perspective of comparative medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the distribution of the coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) phenotype between the healthy population and the arthritic population in Japan.
Methods: The retrospective cross-sectional study included 1049 knees. There were 256 healthy individuals with a total of 512 knees and 310 individuals with a total of 537 arthritic knees who underwent around-knee osteotomy between June 2010 and January 2024.
Knee
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Long-leg alignment and joint line obliquity have traditionally been assessed using two-dimensional (2D) radiography, but the accuracy of this measurement has remained unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of 2D measurements of lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA) and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) using upright three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT).
Methods: This study involved 66 knees from 38 patients (34 women, four men) with knee osteoarthritis (OA), categorized by Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade.
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