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Geographic disparities and determinants of full utilization of the continuum of maternal and newborn healthcare services in rural India.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: To further reduce maternal and neonatal mortality, it is essential for mothers and newborns to fully utilize all essential services within the continuum of maternal and newborn care. However, research on maternal and child health services in India has not sufficiently examined geographical disparities in the full utilization of these services and the factors influencing the full utilization, particularly in rural areas. This study aims to address this critical gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLet's focus on the insula in addiction: A refined anatomical exploration of insula in severe alcohol and cocaine use disorders.
Eur Psychiatry
November 2024
Normandie Université, UNICAEN, INSERM, U1237, PhIND "Physiopathology and Imaging of Neurological Disorders", NeuroPresage Team, Cyceron, Caen, France.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the changes in gray matter (GM) volume in the insula, a brain region linked to addiction, comparing severe alcohol use disorder (sAUD) and severe cocaine use disorder (sCUD).
- Researchers analyzed 12 subregions of the insula using a sample of 50 sAUD patients, 61 sCUD patients, and 36 healthy controls, finding overall lower insula volume in both disorders, particularly in the anterior long gyrus (ALG).
- The results highlight both shared and distinct patterns of insula volume deficits between sAUD and sCUD, suggesting that while the insula is important in substance use disorders, each disorder may have unique characteristics that could inform treatment approaches.
Adapting a Telehealth Physical Activity and Diet Intervention to a Co-Designed Website for Self-Management After Stroke: Tutorial.
J Med Internet Res
October 2024
School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- People who have had a stroke are significantly more likely to experience another stroke compared to those who haven't, making it vital to address lifestyle factors like inactivity and poor diet to lower blood pressure and stroke risk.
- Survivors often face barriers to accessing risk reduction services, such as long wait times and limited transportation, highlighting the need for more accessible solutions, like an online health intervention platform.
- The i-REBOUND after stroke website was developed using a collaborative approach and design thinking framework, focusing on creating an easy-to-navigate resource tailored to stroke survivors, by adapting existing telehealth programs for better accessibility and support.
Guideline No. 454: Identification and Treatment of Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can
October 2024
Ottawa, ON.
Objective: To help perinatal health care providers identify and assist pregnant and postpartum patients with perinatal mental illness, specifically perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. Areas of focus include risk factors and identification, screening, treatment, and referral.
Target Population: All individuals who are pregnant or in the first year postpartum.
Unveiling disparities: a non-linear decomposition analysis of the gap in menstrual hygiene material use between adolescent women in Aspirational and the remaining districts of India.
J Biosoc Sci
November 2024
Independent Researcher, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study examined factors impacting the use of hygienic materials during menstruation among adolescent women in Aspirational versus other districts in India, using a sample of over 114,000 women from the National Family Health Survey-5.
- Results showed a significant disparity, with only 37% of women in Aspirational districts using hygienic materials compared to 52% in other districts, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
- Key factors influencing this gap included household wealth (46% contribution), place of residence (18%), media exposure (15%), and education (11%), suggesting that policies should focus on improving access for women in poorer households and enhancing education and media outreach in these areas.
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