Freemartins are XX/XY chimaeras that develop as a result of the fusion of the placental circulation of at least one male and one female fetus. The pituitary glands of eight normal ewes at various stages of the oestrous cycle and three rams were compared with those of two male-type and three undifferentiated-type freemartins. The pituitaries were heaviest in the male-type freemartins, and their pattern of gonadotrophs, assessed by differential staining, was more intense than in the normal males. The pituitaries of the undifferentiated-type freemartins weighed less than those of the normal ewes but had more stained gonadotrophs than the normal ewes or rams. In both types of freemartins the pattern of cells resembled that of a castrated male.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.152.7.199 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Dorper sheep is popular among farming enterprises with strong adaptability, disease resistance, and roughage tolerance, and an unique characteristic of natural shedding of wool. In a large number of observations on experimental sheep farms, it was found that the wool of some sheep still had not shed after May, thus manual shearing was required. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms of normal hair follicles (HFs) development is crucial to revealing the improvement of sheep wool-related traits and mammalian skin-related traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
December 2024
Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and feed Production, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
An urgent problem in the agricultural science of livestock production is the adequate feeding of the queens of farm animals, in particular sheep kept on year-round pasture, especially in the second half of pregnancy and the first half of lactation. These periods are the most stressful, since the uterus does not receive enough necessary nutrients for the normal functioning of the body, embryonic and post-embryonic development of the offspring. In this regard, the purpose of our research was to increase the usefulness of the diet queens by carrying out additional feeding crushed barley with the inclusion of a mineral supplement developed taking into account the chemical composition of feed in Kazakhstan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet Eng Biotechnol
December 2024
College of Animal Science &Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China. Electronic address:
Liaoning cashmere goat is an important livestock breed in the world. Its economic value is not only reflected in the production of high-quality cashmere, but also its meat production performance is increasingly attracting attention. In order to more comprehensively explore the economic traits of Liaoning cashmere goats, we mainly carry out research on increasing the body size and meat production performance of Liaoning cashmere goats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
December 2024
Lawrence D. Longo, MD Center for Perinatal Biology, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA.
The striking increase of uterine blood flow during pregnancy is essential for normal fetal development as well as for cardiovascular well-being of the mother. Yet, the underlying mechanisms of pregnancy-mediated vasodilatation of the uterine artery are not fully understood. In this study, we test the hypothesis that Rad, a monomeric G protein, is a novel regulatory mechanism in inhibiting Ca1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
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