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Detection of Periodontal Bone Loss and Periodontitis from 2D Dental Radiographs via Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Systematic Review Employing APPRAISE-AI and Meta-analysis.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol
December 2024
School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XY, Wales.
Objectives: Periodontitis is a serious periodontal infection that damages the soft tissues and bone around teeth and is linked to systemic conditions. Accurate diagnosis and staging, complemented by radiographic evaluation, are vital. This systematic review (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023480552) explores Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in assessing alveolar bone loss and periodontitis on dental panoramic and periapical radiographs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome-wide mapping of main histone modifications and coordination regulation of metabolic genes under salt stress in pea ().
Hortic Res
December 2024
Hubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin, College of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Sanjiaohu Road, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei 430056, China.
Article Synopsis
- Peas are important in biogenetics, serving various functions like food and fodder, but research on their complex genome and epigenetics has been slow.
- This study focused on four histone marks in peas to create a map of genome regulatory elements, revealing that different modifications impact various growth pathways and responses to stress.
- It identified a new chromatin state related to development and stress, showing how these histone modifications work together to regulate genes and affect metabolite production under salt stress.
ResNet-Transformer deep learning model-aided detection of dens evaginatus.
Int J Paediatr Dent
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Dens evaginatus is a dental morphological developmental anomaly. Failing to detect it may lead to tubercles fracture and pulpal/periapical disease. Consequently, early detection and intervention of dens evaginatus are significant to preserve vital pulp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnintentionally Retained Elevator Blade Left for 8 Years Causes Mild Chronic Pain.
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de los Andes.
Fracture of surgical instruments in dental practice is not usually reported in the literature. Management involves searching for and retrieving the fragment to avoid issues such as infection, swallowing, or aspiration. Although foreign bodies may not cause symptoms for years, some can cause chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article presents a dental dataset for the improvement of research on deep learning-based detection and classification of dental diseases. The dataset is consisted of 232 panoramic dental radiographs, categorized into six major classes: healthy teeth, caries, impacted teeth, infections, fractured teeth, and broken-down crowns/roots (BDC/BDR). The images were collected from three renowned private clinics in Dhaka, Bangladesh, with the help of an experienced dental practitioner who ensured the confidentiality of patients and high-quality data acquisition using a 64-megapixel Android phone camera.
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