Physiology, diagnosis, and diseases of the avian reproductive tract.

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract

Clinica Veterinaria, Avda Loro Parque s/n, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain.

Published: January 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • Bird reproductive system disorders are a significant area of focus in veterinary medicine but are less understood than those in mammals.
  • The unique oviparous nature of birds complicates the application of mammalian reproductive knowledge to avian cases.
  • By combining insights on bird anatomy and updated diagnostic methods, veterinarians can effectively diagnose and treat various avian reproductive diseases.

Article Abstract

Disorders of the reproductive system represent a large portion of both large and small domestic animal medicine. Although some disorders of this system have been extensively studied in birds, this science is still in its infancy, when compared to mammalian reproductive medicine. This may be due to several reasons, but the simple fact that birds are oviparous renders knowledge of mammalian reproductive anatomy, histology, physiology, and disease process, inapplicable to avian patients. Nevertheless, several specific diseases or conditions affecting the reproductive system of birds have been described. By integrating information about the comparative anatomy and physiology of birds, reports of the most common reproductive diseases of birds and utilizing the latest diagnostic techniques, especially videoendoscopy, the avian practitioner should be able to diagnose and properly treat a high percentage of the avian reproductive diseases.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1094-9194(02)00026-9DOI Listing

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