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Avian pathogenic alters complement gene expression in chicken erythrocytes.
Br Poult Sci
January 2025
Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
1. Avian () causes significant losses in livestock by inducing morbidity and mortality. Erythrocytes, the most abundant in blood, possess dual functions of oxygen transportation and immune regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Chlorella sorokiniana feed additive on poultry growth health and oxidative stress in erythrocytes.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Sindos Campus, International Hellenic University, 57400, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Microalgae, have emerged as a potentially promising feed additive option due to their beneficial nutritional profile rich in bioactive compounds. The present study examines the incorporation of Chlorella sorokiniana (at 0.1% and 1%) into chicken feed compared to control feed and its effect on growth and health parameters of poultry grown at pilot plant scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructure of blood cell-specific tubulin and demonstration of dimer spacing compaction in a single protofilament.
J Biol Chem
December 2024
Protein Expression Laboratory, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address:
Microtubule (MT) function plasticity originates from its composition of α- and β-tubulin isotypes and the post-translational modifications of both subunits. Aspects such as MT assembly dynamics, structure, and anticancer drug binding can be modulated by αβ-tubulin heterogeneity. However, the exact molecular mechanism regulating these aspects is only partially understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of free and nanoencapsulated garlic essential oil on growth performance and immune functions in broiler chickens.
Anim Sci J
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- The research examined the impact of free versus nanoencapsulated garlic essential oil (GEO) on the health and performance of broiler chickens.
- The study found that 75 mg/kg of nanoencapsulated GEO significantly improved growth rates and reduced harmful cholesterol levels compared to control groups.
- Overall, the use of nanoencapsulated GEO enhanced both growth performance and immune response in broiler chickens, suggesting it may be more effective than free GEO.
Different MHC class I cell surface expression levels in diverse chicken lines, associations with B blood group, and proposed relationship to antigen-binding repertoire.
Poult Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 806 Stange Road, 2255 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address:
The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a cluster of genes with primarily immune-related functions. The MHC class I genes are responsible for self- versus non-self-recognition and viral antigen presentation to T lymphocytes. The chicken MHC class I protein binds its cognate antigen(s) over a repertoire spectrum ranging from promiscuous (generalist) to fastidious (specialist).
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