International travel is undertaken by increasing, numbers of people for professional, social, recreational and humanitarian purposes, and this trend looks set to continue. Travellers are exposed to a variety of health risks of the unfamiliar environment of the area visited. Most such risks can be minimized by suitable precautions taken before, during and after travel. Furthermore travellers can introduce any infectious agents they may harbour to the visited area. Because of rapid air travel, no country is safe from infectious diseases and an outbreak in one country can easily and rapidly be transmitted across long distances to affect other countries through travel and trade. The main WHO strategies for minimizing the negative effects of expanding travel on global health security include developing the necessary strategies, rules and regulations, strengthening global communicable diseases surveillance and response, dissemination of related information throughout the world and strengthening national capacity for communicable diseases surveillance and response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00365-5 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Biol
January 2025
Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) presents a significant global health concern, affecting 3.3% of the world's population. The primary mode of HCV transmission is through blood and blood products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
January 2025
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, 2º andar, sala 2216, Cerqueira Cesar. 01246-903 São Paulo SP Brasil.
Prophylaxis based on antiretrovirals, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis to HIV (PrEP), has the potential to protect the populations most vulnerable to infection, which renews optimism for controlling the HIV epidemic. Against this backdrop, the aim of this article is to analyze the perceptions, negotiations and tensions surrounding the use of PrEP by men who have sex with men (MSM). This is a qualitative cross-section of a multicenter study, analyzing semi-structured interviews with 18 users of specialized HIV/AIDS healthcare facilities in the city of São Paulo/SP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Serv Saude
January 2025
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Enfermagem na Saúde da Mulher, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Objective: To analyze trends of syphilis during pregnancy and congenital syphilis, based on reported cases in São Paulo, Brazil, from 2011 to 2023.
Methods: Ecological time series study, based on data from Notifiable Health Conditions Information System records. The Prais-Winsten method was used to verify trends.
J Travel Med
January 2025
Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service, Public Health Unit, Queensland Health, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FAST), Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Typing in Microbiology (LBTMM), University of Abomey-Calavi, Atlantic, Benin.
Background: Antiretroviral treatment increases the risk of accumulation of resistance mutations that negatively impact the possibilities of future treatment. This study aimed to present the frequency of HIV-1 antiretroviral resistance mutations and the genetic diversity among children with virological failure in five pediatric care facilities in Benin.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from November 20, 2020, to November 30, 2022, in children under 15 years of age who failed ongoing antiretroviral treatment at five facilities care in Benin (VL > 3log10 on two consecutive realizations three months apart).
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