The aim of this study was to determine the effect of parachlorophenol (PCP) and camphorated parachlorophenol (CMCP) on nitric oxide (NO) production by a murine macrophage cell line, RAW264.7. The cells were incubated on plastic disks with either PCP or CMCP. Plastic adherent and nonadherent cells were subsequently stimulated with recombinant mouse IFN-gamma or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Nitric oxide (NO) levels detected from the culture supernatants were determined by the Griess reaction. The results showed that PCP and CMCP diluted at 10(-1) but not at 10(-3) suppressed NO production by both plastic adherent and nonadherent cells, suggesting that both phenolic compounds may suppress NO production by murine macrophages in a dose-dependent manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.44.155 | DOI Listing |
J Liver Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Liver Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant cancer with an increasing incidence worldwide. Although numerous efforts have been made to identify effective therapies for HCC, current strategies have limitations. We present a new approach for targeting L-arginine and argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou510515, China.
To investigate the characteristics of type 2 inflammation in patients with nocturnal asthma, and analyze the improvement of asthma symptoms after the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) combined with different long-acting bronchodilators. Data of 231 asthma patients who first visited the Respiratory and Critical Care Medical Clinic of Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University from January 2020 to June 2023 and had positive bronchodilator tests (BDT), were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were divided into nocturnal asthma group and non-nocturnal asthma group based on the presence or absence of nocturnal symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Research and Development Center for New Medical Frontiers, Department of Advanced Medicine, Division of Neonatal Intensive Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Objectives: Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a known treatment for pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants after 7 days of age (postacute phase). However, a consensus regarding the optimal criteria for initiating iNO therapy in this population in the postacute phase is currently lacking. This study, therefore, aimed to identify the criteria for initiating iNO therapy, alongside the associated clinical and echocardiographic findings, in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammopharmacology
January 2025
Division of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand.
Maejo 341 Sweet potato (MSP) is a new purple sweet potato variety cultivated in Northern Thailand, but its health benefits are unknown. This study aimed to investigate its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-osteoporotic activities, as well as its anthocyanin content. The peel and flesh of MSP were extracted with ethanol and water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Plant Production Engineering and Genetics Department, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Abiotic stresses, notably cold stress, significantly influence various aspects of plant development and reproduction. Various approaches have been proposed to counteract the adverse impacts of cold stress on plant productivity. The unique properties of nanoparticles contribute to an enhanced tolerance of plants to challenging conditions.
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