A 70-year-old woman was examined because of increasing problems with cognition. She had a history of a cerebral shunt placed surgically 10 years previously. Introduction of Tc-99m DTPA directly into the ventricular cavity revealed good ventricular distribution, followed by progression downward, as though into a previous ventriculoperitoneal shunt. However, a chest radiograph revealed what appeared to be a shunt tube in the right atrium. Delayed lateral images showed activity in proximity to the vertebral column, indicating migration of tracer and cerebrospinal fluid into the dorsal and lumbar subarachnoid space.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-200212000-00007 | DOI Listing |
Nucl Med Commun
February 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To study the feasibility and value of assessing patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) in 99mTc-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) orbital single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) with extraocular muscle maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax).
Methods: A total of 235 patients underwent 99mTc-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT, including 176 patients with GO and 59 patients with Graves' disease (GD) as controls. The SUVmax of extraocular muscles, including right medial rectus muscle (RMR), right lateral rectus muscle (RLR), left medial rectus muscle (LMR), left lateral rectus muscle (LLR), was compared between groups, correlation analyses with clinical activity scores (CAS) and serological indices was performed, and the diagnostic efficacy was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves.
Front Physiol
December 2024
Department of Urology, School of Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measured by dynamic renal scintigraphy (Gates method) is used in this study as the standard to investigate the applicability of two creatinine (Cr)-based GFR estimation equations in Chinese patients of different genders, age groups, and GFR stages diagnosed with neurogenic bladder (NB).
Methods: GFR values were measured using Tc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging, the new serum creatinine (Cr)-based chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaborative group (CKD-EPI) equation, and the equation for the estimated GFR of CKD patients in China, which were designated as sGFR, EPI-GFR, and cGFR, respectively. Pearson's correlation and linear regression were used to compare the differences, absolute differences, precision, and accuracies of the results of the two equations with sGFR to determine the formula offering better performance for the assessment of patients with NB.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: En bloc kidney transplantation (EBKT) involves transplantation of two kidneys, the aorta, and inferior vena cava from a deceased pediatric donor into an adult recipient. Recent articles have shown that EBKT is associated with excellent long-term allograft performance and patient survival. Developmental differences exist between the two transplanted kidneys after EBKT, and it is crucial to assess split renal function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
January 2025
Unidad de Medicina y Cirugía Experimental, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Infective endocarditis (IE) represents a significant concern among hospital-acquired infections, frequently caused by the Gram-positive bacterium . Nuclear imaging is emerging as a noninvasive and precise diagnostic tool. However, the gold standard radiotracer [F]-FDG cannot distinguish between infection and inflammation, resulting in false positives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Phys
November 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road No. 154, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of four kidney depth measurement methods-nuclear medicine tomography, nuclear medicine lateral scanning, ultrasound, and Tonnesen's formula-based estimation-using CT measurements as the reference standard. Additionally, it investigates the feasibility of utilizing nuclear medicine tomography and lateral scanning for measuring kidney depth in Tc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging.
Methods: Hollow kidney phantoms mimicking the shape and volume of adult kidneys were 3D printed and filled with TcO solution.
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