Before French Revolution of 1789, Church and University forbid dissections for clerks and Doctors. The first, old Faculty in Bûcherie street had three amphitheatres in 1608 (Jabot), 1617 (Riolan), 1744 (Winslow). Two men taught anatomy, a latin speaking professor and a operating barber-surgeon. To learn anatomy, surgeons students had to hide for dissections in Hôtel-Dieu, masters' houses, or had to steal corpses. The better learning place was the Surgery's College 1515, at 5 medical school street, where two successive amphitheatres were built in 1615 (Pineau) and 1691, and finally at the Royal Surgical Academy at the 12 of the same street. French kings, in order to avoid the Church and University's bad power, created also in 1529 the French College and King's garden in 1673 with Dionis. The chiefly problem was the lack of corpses.
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Front Surg
January 2025
Department of Abdominal Transplant and Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States.
Background: Prepancreatic postduodenal portal vein (PPPV) is a rare anatomic variant where the portal vein (PV) runs anterior to the pancreas and posterior to the duodenum. Only 20 cases of PPPV, all in adults, have been reported in literature. We report the first case of PPPV in a pediatric patient discovered intraoperatively during total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) and the third known case in which the PPPV could be isolated intraoperatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Neuroscience and Spine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Background: Prone transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion (PTP) is a newer technique to treat various spinal disc pathologies. PTP is a variation of lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) that is performed with the patient prone rather than in the lateral decubitus position. This approach offers similar benefits of lateral spinal surgery, which include less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery compared with traditional open spine surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, ITS Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Greater Noida, IND.
Introduction The role of concomitant chemoradiation therapy (CTRT) or radiation therapy (RT) is not well defined in operated cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with positive perineural spread. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the use of concurrent CTRT or RT would enhance the five-year disease-free survival of patients with positive perineural invasion (PNI). Materials and methods Data were analysed retrospectively from January 2014 to December 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endovasc Ther
January 2025
Angiology, HFR Fribourg, Hôpital Universitaire et Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Purpose: Angioplasty of lower extremity arteries with calcification may result in flow-limiting dissection requiring bail-out stenting with unfavorable long-term outcomes. Vessel preparation prior to angioplasty may improve immediate results of the angioplasty and long-term patency. This prospective study assessed the 12-month outcomes of patients who underwent novel vessel preparation catheter, the FLEX Vessel Prep™ System (FLEX VP), prior to drug-coated balloon angioplasty (DCB-PTA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusculoskelet Sci Pract
January 2025
President & Chief Executive Officer Myopain Seminars, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Headache disorders are prevalent often leading to disability. The rectus capitus posterior major muscle (RCPMaj) may contribute to headache symptoms via nociceptive convergence and myodural bridging.
Objectives: To establish guidelines for needle length and needle angle to mitigate risks during dry needling RCPMaj.
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